Abstract: Matoushan Nature Reserve is situated in the middle of Wuyi Mountains, northeast Zixi County, Jiangxi Province. There exists 267 species (including 1 subspecies and 1 variety) under 149 genera, 69 families of bryophytes identified in this nature reserve. According to their economic purpose, the bryophytes resources can be classified into 4 types, i.e. medicinal plant resources, horticultural plant resources, bio-indication plant resources to environmental pollution and winter hosts (mosses) of gallnut aphids. The essential characteristics of bryophytes in Matoushan Nature Reserve are described and some suggestions for protection and exploitation of wild bryophytes resources are put forward.

Key words: bryophytes resources, protection, exploitation and utilization, Matoushan Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province

摘要： 马头山位于江西省资溪县东北部,武夷山脉中段,共有苔藓植物69科、149属、267种(含1亚种和1变种)。本文讨论了马头山苔藓植物的基本特点,根据用途将其划分为4类:药用植物资源、园艺及景观植物资源、环境监测植物资源、五倍子蚜虫冬寄主(藓类)植物资源;并对该区苔藓植物资源的保护及开发利用提出建议。

关键词: 苔藓植物资源, 保护, 开发利用, 马头山自然保护区, 江西