Abstract: Five private gardens with rich natural resources in Yangzhou were regarded as study objects. Based on field survey, this study focuses on the community and scenery of the gardens. In addition, five plant landscape modification suggestions were put forward: (1) Using advanced science and technology to expand the garden space; (2) Adding modern varieties besides the protection of the ancient trees; (3) Creating beautiful artistic conceptions and reflect the region characteristics; (4) Overcoming the limitations of traditional concept and seeking for artistry and creativity; (5) Exerting ecologic function of urban green space and building a garden city.

Key words: private garden, landscape, community, Yangzhou

摘要： 扬州私家园林融合南北特色，景观特点独具一格。挑选5个景致丰富的私家园林作为对象，对其内景致和格局做全面调查。结合扬州古典私家园林景观配植特点，提出优化园林绿化的途径和方法：(1) 结合新技术，巧妙扩展园林空间；(2) 保护传统古树名木同时，适当增添新的植物种类；(3) 充分重视植物文化内涵，撷取自然之趣；(4) 突破传统观念限制，追求园林的艺术性和创新性；(5) 有效发挥园林生态效益，力求打造园林化城市。

关键词: 私家园林, 植物景观 , 群落, 扬州