Plant ecology, resources and taxonomy

Effects of NaCl Stress on the Leaf Anatomy of Two Manilkara Species

  • LIU Yu-Mei ,
  • SONG Zhi-Yu
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  • (1.Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden, Xiamen 361002, Fujian China; 2.Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany, Xiamen 361006, Fujian China)

Received date: 2017-06-13

  Revised date: 2017-06-29

  Online published: 2017-09-30

Abstract

To explore effects of NaCl stress on leaf morphological structures of Manilkara roxburghiana and M. zapota, paraffin section, light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were adopted. The results indicated that the characteristics of epidermis and tissue structures were related to the NaCl concentration. When NaCl concentration rising, the cuticle creased, the stoma was widely opened, the stomatal apparatus turned abnormal, the palisade tissues loosened, the spongy tissues and vascular bundles were distorted. The phloem was distorted earlier than xylem. The leaf tissue structure kept normal under low NaCl concentration (0, 0.2%, 0.4%) while observed abnormal under high NaCl concentration (0.6%, 0.8%), showing the changes of tissue structure later than those of epidermis.

Cite this article

LIU Yu-Mei , SONG Zhi-Yu . Effects of NaCl Stress on the Leaf Anatomy of Two Manilkara Species[J]. Subtropical Plant Science, 2017 , 46(03) : 254 -257 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2017.03.011

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