Plant cultivation and tissue culture

Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Rhythm of Adansonia digitata

  • QI Guo-hai ,
  • ZHANG Yan-ping ,
  • WU Jiang-chong ,
  • SUN Heng ,
  • ZHENG Yi-xing ,
  • LIU Zi-yi ,
  • YANG Ming ,
  • LIU Jian-jin ,
  • WANG Xue-jian ,
  • ZHANG Ti-kun
Expand
  • (1.Zunyi Municipal Agricultural Commission, Zunyi 563100, Yunnan China; 2.Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224; 3.Yunnan China Pu’er City?Tobacco Company Yunnan Province, Pu'er 665000, Yunnan China)

Received date: 2018-03-23

  Revised date: 2018-07-02

  Online published: 2018-12-30

Abstract

Seedling-raising experiments of Adansonia digitata seeds with three different pretreated conditions were carried out. Meanwhile, the seed germination characteristics, seedling heights, ground diameter and phenological characteristics of seedlings were observed during two years. The results showed that, (1) the highest seed germination rate and germination power were 18.72% and 6.20% by dipping in 70 ℃ water. (2)The seedling heights and ground diameter increments followed an ‘S’ type growth curve, including slow-growing stage, fast-growing stage, lag-growing stage. The seedling heights and ground diameter grow fast from early July to early September, and the fast-growing point was occurred in mid-August. While the annual growth of A. digitata seedling heights and ground diameter was 81.9 cm and 12.6 mm. The seedlings had a good uniformity and growth quality, and the survival rate of transplant could be above 90%. (3) Seedling phenological characteristics were no significant difference according to the phenological records in Yuanyang dry-hot valley areas during two years, and could growth normally, which indicated A. digitata would be introduced successfully in Yuanyang dry-hot valley areas and maybe introduced successfully in other similar areas.

Cite this article

QI Guo-hai , ZHANG Yan-ping , WU Jiang-chong , SUN Heng , ZHENG Yi-xing , LIU Zi-yi , YANG Ming , LIU Jian-jin , WANG Xue-jian , ZHANG Ti-kun . Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Rhythm of Adansonia digitata[J]. Subtropical Plant Science, 2018 , 47(04) : 386 -390 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2018.04.015

References

[1] Becker B. The contribution of wild plants to human nutrition in the Ferlo (Northern Senegal)[J]. Forestry Systems, 1983(1): 252—267.
[2] Nordeide M B , Hatloy A, Folling M, Leid E, Oshaug A. Nutrient composition and nutritional importance of green leaves and wild food resources in an agricultural district, Koutiala, in Southern Mali[J]. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 1996,47(6): 455—468.
[3] Sacande M, Ronne C, Sanonet M, J?ker D. Seed leaf let-Adansonia digitata L.[J]. Forest & Landscape Denmark, 2006,109: 226—235.
[4] Abbiw D K. Useful plants of Ghana-West African Use of Wild and Cultivated Plants[M]. London: Intermediate Technology Publications, 1990: 46—51.
[5] Addy E O, Eteshola E. Nutritive value of a mixture of tiger nut tubers (Cyperus esculentus L.) and baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) seeds[J]. Journal of Science, Food and Agriculture, 1984,35: 437—440.
[6] SCUC. Baobab Manual, Field Manual for Extension Workers and Farmers[M]. Southampton: University of Southampton, 2006: 114—122.
[7] Gebauer J, EI-Siddig K, Ebert G. Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.): a review on a multipurpose tree with promising future in the Sudan[J]. Gartenbauwsenschaft, 2002,67(4): 155—160.
[8] Nkana Z G, Iddi S. Utilization of Baobab (Adansonia digitata) in Kondoa District, Central Tanzania[M]. Tanzania: Sokoine University of Agriculture, 1991: 89—96.
[9] Gueye E F. Ethnoveterinary medicine against poultry diseases in African villages[J]. World's Poultry Science Journal, 1999(55): 187—198.
[10] 魏静,段琼芬,张燕平. 猴面包树引种栽培及其应用前景[J]. 热带农业科学, 2011(7): 16—21.
[11] Danthu P, Roussel J, Gaye A, Ashraf M, Foolad M R. Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) seed pretreatments for germination improvement[J]. Seed Science and Technology,1995,23(2): 469—475.
[12] Dovie B D K. Rural economy and livelihoods from the non-timber forest products trade. Compromising sustainability in Southern Africa[J] International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 2003(10): 247—262.
[13] von Maydell H J. Trees and Shrubs of the Sahel: Their Characteristics and Uses[M]. Germany: Margraf Weikersheim, 1986: 14—16.
Outlines

/

〈 〉