In order to study the effect of different light intensities on the photosynthesis mechanism of Camellia amplexicaulis, we detected the diurnal changes of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of shade in 3 months respectively. The results showed that under different light intensity treatments, the net photosynthetic rate presented a single-peak curve with the peak at around 11:00am. The decrease of photosynthetic rate was mainly caused by stomatal limitation factor. The chlorophyll fluorescence parameters indicated that electron transfer was blocked, the heat dissipation increased, the PSII reaction center was destroyed under strong light conditions, which reduce the photosynthetic efficiency of C. amplexicaulis; under excessive shade condition, photoinhibition of C. amplexicaulis resulted in damage of photosynthetic apparatus; the photosynthetic efficiency was higher under 45% illumination. Correlation analysis showed that Pn was significantly correlated with Ta, RH, Gs, Tr, WUE and ETR, and was significantly negatively correlated with RH and negatively correlated with Ci. The main environmental factors affecting the net photosynthetic rate of C. amplexicaulis were the temperature and relative humidity of air.
HUANG Li-ying
,
PAN Li-jun
,
HUANG Yong-fang
,
XUE Ke-na
,
SU Mu-rong
,
LIN Wei
,
YE Xiao-ping
,
XIAN Gan-biao
. Diurnal Changes of Photosynthesis and Fluorescence Parameters in Camellia amplexicaulis under Different Light Intensities[J]. Subtropical Plant Science, 2019
, 48(03)
: 237
-242
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2019.03.006
[1] 尤扬,周秀梅,申小雨,宁晓明,孟凤丽. 金桔秋季光合特性初步研究[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2010,39(1): 21—24.
[2] 曲浩,赵哈林,周瑞莲,李瑾. 沙埋对两种一年生藜科植物存活及光合生理的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015,34(1): 79—85.
[3] 吴建慧,周蕴薇,戴思兰. 两个山茶品种光合荧光参数日变化对春季低温的响应[J]. 经济林研究, 2012,30(1): 40—44.
[4] 黄永韬,杨好珍,黄永芳,李荣喜,郝磊. 不同遮阴处理对3种茶花生理特性的影响[J]. 林业与环境科学, 2012,28(5): 16—21.
[5] 刘落鱼,佘汉基,周彤彤,薛立. 10种茶花叶片的光合和荧光特性[J]. 经济林研究, 2018,36(4): 151—155.
[6] 邓涛,邹玲俐,王燕,毛世忠,梁惠凌,骆文华. 越南抱茎茶林下光合特性研究[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2013,41(5): 143—145.
[7] 张方秋,杨会肖,徐斌,潘文. 杜鹃红山茶的光响应特性及其最适模型筛选[J]. 生态环境学报, 2015,24(10): 1599—1603.
[8] 李彪,黄永韬,黄永芳,龚海光. 遮阴对烈香茶花光合作用参数日变化的影响[J]. 林业与环境科学, 2013,29(3): 49—52.
[9] 杨亚慧,黄永芳. 窄叶短柱茶光合特性研究[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2014,43(4): 281—285.
[10] 张云,夏国华,马凯,李根有,代英超,严彩霞. 遮阴对堇叶紫金牛光合特性和叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014,25(7): 1940—1948.
[11] Farquhar G D, Sharkey T D. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis[J]. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 1982,33(33): 317—345.
[12] 赵爽,刘洋,卢铁兵,李寒,李保国,张雪梅,齐国辉. 不同时间‘绿岭’核桃叶片光合和荧光特性的动态变化[J]. 经济林研究, 2017,35(4): 1—8.
[13] 陶汉之,王镇恒. 我国茶树光合作用研究进展及发展趋势[J]. 茶叶科学, 1995(1): 1—8.
[14] 李成仁,丰盈,朱纯,刘晓娟,杨亚慧,黄永芳. 越南抱茎茶光合特性研究[J]. 广东园林, 2015(1): 69—73.
[15] 张治安,杨福,陈展宇,徐克章. 菰叶片净光合速率日变化及其与环境因子的相互关系[J]. 中国农业科学, 2006,39(3): 502—509.
[16] Johnson G N, Young A J, Scholes J D, Horton P. The dissipation of excess excitation energy in British plant species[J]. Plant Cell and Environment, 1993,16(6): 673—679.
[17] 石凯,李泽,张伟建,何潇,曾艳玲,谭晓风. 不同光照对油桐幼苗生长、光合日变化及叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2018,38(8): 35—42.