Research articles

Effects of Different Type Biochars on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Gypenosides Content of Gynostemma pentaphyllum

  • 张雪芹,林丽霞,钟赞华,赖瑞云,林建忠,谢志南
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  • (Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany / Fujian Key Laboratory of Subtropical Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Xiamen 361006, Fujian China)

Received date: 2024-12-02

  Accepted date: 2025-01-09

  Online published: 2025-09-08

Abstract

The effects of different type biochars such as fruit shell biochar, coconut shell biochar and straw biochar on photosynthetic characteristics and gypenosides content of Gynostemma pentaphyllum were researched. At the same time, the correlation of chlorophyll contents and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were analyzed. The results showed that chlorophyll contents and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of G. pentaphyllum leaves were enhanced by treatment of biochars. The chlorophyll contents, real time Yield and qP were highest at treatment of straw biochar while qN and NPQ was lowest. The patterns of the light response curve and light inductive curve were consistent at different treatments. The Yield and ETR at treatment of straw biochar was highest in light response curve and light inductive curve. Correlation analysis results showed that they had a very significant positive correlation among chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll content. Yield had a positive correlation with qP, and a very significant negative correlation with qN and NPQ. qP had a very significant negative correlation with qN, and a negative correlation with NPQ. qN had a very significant positive correlation with NPQ. Chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll content had a very significant positive correlation with Yield, and a significant positive correlation with qP, while it had a very significant negative correlation with qN. NPQ had a significant negative correlation with chlorophyll a, while it had a negative correlation with total chlorophyll content. Chlorophyll b had a significant positive correlation with Yield and qP, and a very significant negative correlation with qN, which had a negative correlation with NPQ. Gypenosides content enhanced at different treatment of biochars, the gypenosides content of straw biochar was 1.54, 1.15 and 1.35 times of that of control, fruit shell biochar and coconut shell biochar respectively.

Cite this article

张雪芹,林丽霞,钟赞华,赖瑞云,林建忠,谢志南 . Effects of Different Type Biochars on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Gypenosides Content of Gynostemma pentaphyllum[J]. Subtropical Plant Science, 2025 , 54(3) : 267 -273 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2025.03.004

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