Subtropical Plant Science >

2026 , Vol. 55 >Issue 2: 186 - 192

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2026.02.006

Research articles

Effects of Different Cultivation Conditions on Growth Traits and Characteristic Components of Ficus hirta

Expand
  • (Ganzhou Forestry Science Research Institute, Ganzhou 341008, Jiangxi China)

Received date: 2025-08-04

  Accepted date: 2026-01-04

  Online published: 2026-04-30

Fold

Abstract

Taking tissue culture seedlings of Ficus hirta as test materials, the ecological cultivation of F. hirta was carried out under the mixed broad-leaved forest of Schima superba and Liquidambar formosana, and the effects of different plant spacing, different canopy closures, different slope positions, different soil types and different afforestation time on the growth characteristics and characteristic components of F. hirta were analyzed. The results showed that the plant spacing of 60 cm × 60 cm had significant difference in plant height, but there was no significant difference in crown width (east and west), and the fresh weight of underground part was 190.6 g. The canopy closures of 0.3–0.7 had significant differences on the plant height, ground diameter, crown width, leaf width and leaf length of F. hirta, and the fresh weight of underground part was 182.5 g, the content of psoralen was 115.86 μg·g–1. There was a significant difference in plant height when going uphill, but no significant difference in crown width (north and south) and ground diameter, with the fresh weight of underground part 116.3 g, and the content of psoralen 279.25 μg·g–1. The plant height, ground diameter and crown width in yellow sandy loam were significantly better, the fresh weight of underground part was 164.4 g, and the content of psoralen was 190.49 μg·g–1. The plant height, ground diameter and crown width were significantly better from afforestation in spring while the fresh weight of underground part was 169.5 g. It is showed that the cultivation conditions of plant spacing of 60 cm × 60 cm, canopy density (0.3–0.7), uphill, and spring afforestation should be selected, under this cultivation condition, F. hirta grow robustly and had high yield and excellent quality.

Key words： Ficus hirta; cultivation conditions; growth traits; yield; characteristic components

Cite this article

LIU Zuo-mei, WANG Bo, WEI Ben-zhu, DING Zhi-hong, XIE Bing, XIE Xiao-lu, ZHANG Ji-ling . Effects of Different Cultivation Conditions on Growth Traits and Characteristic Components of Ficus hirta[J]. Subtropical Plant Science, 2026 , 55(2) : 186 -192 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2026.02.006

References

[1]  陶瑜, 劳景莉, 于旭东, 蔡泽坪, 胡金彪, 罗佳佳. 不同叶型五指毛桃的形态及生理指标测定[J]. 分子植物育种, 2019, 17(12): 4080–4088.

[2]  黄锦荣, 邓春亮, 朱昔娇, 王溢豪, 谢俊龙, 谢金兰, 林创标. 植物生长调节剂对五指毛桃扦插生长的影响[J]. 林业与环境科学, 2021, 37(2): 70–75.

[3]  吕祥涛. 粗叶榕扦插快繁试验[J]. 福建林业科技, 2020, 47(3): 77–81.

[4]  黄锦荣, 张凤, 谢金兰, 张冬生, 朱昔娇, 陈新强, 范秀琼, 范剑明. 五指毛桃组培育苗研究[J]. 林业与环境科学, 2020, 36(3): 75–79.

[5]  陈荣珠, 李珍, 林美珍, 王小平, 赖钟雄. 五指毛桃转录组及黄酮类化合物生物合成关键基因分析[J]. 热带作物学报, 2021, 42(3): 684.

[6]  何凌云, 陈燕燕. 五指毛桃高效液相色谱指纹图谱研究[J]. 中南药学, 2015, 13(3): 681–684.

[7]  林鸿生, 林秋虹, 陈伟锋, 卢泽彬, 余雪贵, 施晓璇, 陈耿, 蔡伟君. 五指毛桃引种栽培研究[J]. 林业与环境科学, 2022, 38(3): 173–178.

[8]  韦荣昌. 五指毛桃种植关键技术[J]. 农业研究与应用, 2016(2): 63–65.

[9]  马留辉, 黄少军, 粟华生, 吴小丽, 梁碧云, 周晓舟. 岭南道地药材五指毛桃栽培技术[J]. 现代农业科技, 2024(6): 213–216.

[10]  田茂秀, 高雅莉, 岑小妹, 田茂靖, 黄国旅, 莫子洪, 兰文明, 吴丽娜. 马尾松林下种植五指毛桃的生长性状及最佳采收期研究[J]. 绿色科技, 2023, 25(3): 119–123.

[11]  张成才, 方超, 覃明, 王红阳, 郭秀芝, 王月枫, 闫滨滨, 张子华, 王升, 郭兰萍. 中药材新品种选育现状与DUS测试指南研制进展[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2023, 48(11): 2896–2903.

[12]  彭星星, 李卫文, 储转南, 董玲, 熊瑞, 梁华, 韩飘, 崔广胜, 易善勇. 不同生态种植模式对多花黄精生长及品质影响[J]. 特产研究, 2025, 8(6): 1–9.

[13]  刘波, 张庆费, 夏檑. 11种城市木本植物叶片生理物质对遮荫的响应[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2007, 27(6): 15–18.

[14]  韩春丽. 弱光下纽荷尔脐橙光合生理特性研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学硕士学位论文, 2008.

[15]  张岩岩, 杨林林, 初雷霞, 董诚明, 杜真辉, 侯文川. 不同栽培条件对箭叶淫羊藿移栽苗成活率、产量及质量的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2023(13): 103–111.

[16]  朱冠雄, 王春雨, 高祺, 朱金英, 曹鹏鹏, 李春燕, 田艺心, 高凤菊. 植物生长调节剂和种植密度协同调控对大豆光合特性、抗倒能力及产量形成的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2026, 40(6): 1240–1250.

[17]  钟小清, 徐鸿华, 陈安琴. 五指毛桃栽培技术[J]. 中国现代中药, 2000, 2(7): 17.

[18]  李丕军, 王文月, 艾吉尔•阿不拉, 贾瑞琪, 宁虎森. 不同造林时间对3个树种幼苗叶片光合特性的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2014, 43(11): 113–116.

[19]  肖林. 不同坡位和郁闭度对阳春砂仁生物性状影响[J]. 种子科技, 2024, 42(10): 24–26.

Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉

Copyright © Editorial office of Subtropical Plant Science
Tel: 0592-5654157　E-mail: yrdzwkx@126.com
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co., Ltd.