The niche characteristics of 9 tree species of Phoebe chekiangensis community in Sanqingshan Mountain were analyzed. The niche breadths and niche overlaps of main species in the community in the sample plot were measured by using Shannon-Wiener index and Hurlbert index. The results showed that the niche breadth of Phyllostachys heterocycla, Liquidambar formosana, Trachcarpus fortunei and Phoebe chekiangensis were bigger，which of Pterocarya stenoptera, Camellia oleifera, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Armeniaca mume and Cyclobalanopsis glauca were smaller. The niche overlap of Cyclobalanopsis glauca and Castanopsis sclerophylla was the biggest among all of species, Phyllostachys heterocycla or Liquidambar formosana and Armeniaca mume was the least. The wider of niche breadth, the higher capability of adapting environment, the more powerful capability of utilization resources. The niche overlap among species was higher, the niche similarity between species was greater, similarity of utilization resources was more powerful. The niche overlap between species with broad niche breadth was generally greater, which between species with narrow niche breadth was greater in the same or similar environment requirements, which between species with broad and narrow niche breadth was smaller.
ZANG Min
,
QIU Xiao-lan
,
LI Xiao-yan
. The Niche of Main Populations of Phoebe chekiangensis Community in Sanqingshan Mountain, Jiangxi Province[J]. Subtropical Plant Science, 2016
, 45(01)
: 63
-66
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2016.01.013
[1] 王刚,赵松岭,张鹏云,陈庆诚. 关于生态位定义的探讨及生态位重叠计测公式改进的研究[J]. 生态学报, 1984,4(2): 119—127.
[2] Fraser D F, Gilliam J F, Yip-Hoi T. Predation as an agent of population fragmentation in a tropical watershed[J]. Ecology, 1995,76: 1461—1472.
[3] 马克平. 试论生物多样性的概念[J]. 生物多样性, 1993,1(1): 20—22.
[4] 彭少麟,王伯荪. 鼎湖山森林群落植物优势种群生态位重叠的研究[J]. 热带亚热带森林生态系统研究, 1990(6): 19—27.
[5] 欧阳志云,王如松,符贵南. 生态位适宜模型及其在土地利用适宜性评价中的应用[J]. 生态学报, 1996,16(2): 113—120.
[6] Brown J H, Mehlmen D W, Stevens G C. Spatial variation in abundance[J]. Ecology, 1995,76: 2028—2043.
[7] 徐世松. 浙江楠种群生态及引种栽培研究[D]. 南京: 南京林业大学硕士学位论文, 2004: 1—49.
[8] 汤艺峰,吴国芳. 江西三清山(玉京峰)植物区系的研究[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然版), 1990(1): 104—110.
[9] 臧敏,邱筱兰,姚丽芳. 江西三清山浙江楠群落结构与物种多样性分析[J]. 安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2015,38(3): 267—271.
[10] Hurlbert S H. The measurement of niche overlap and some relatives[J]. Ecology, 1978,59(1): 67—77.
[11] 林开敏,郭玉硕. 生态位理论及其应用研究进展[J]. 福建林学院学报, 2001,21(3): 283—287.
[12] 宋永昌. 植被生态学[M]. 上海: 华东师范大学出版社, 2001: 296—305.
[13] 陈子林,张志祥,刘鹏,康华靖,陈煜. 浙江六十田常绿阔叶林主要乔木种生态位研究[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2007,27(6): 77—82.
[14] 张光明,谢寿昌. 哀牢山木果石栎群落优势种的生态位宽度与重叠[J]. 云南植物研究, 2000,22(4): 431—446.
[15] 王伯荪,李鸣光,彭少麟. 植物种群学[M]. 广州: 广东高等教育出版社, 1995: 132—148.
[16] 刘金福,洪伟. 格氏栲群落生态学研究: 格氏栲林主要种群生态位的研究[J]. 生态学报, 1999,19(3): 347—352.
[17] 岳军伟,龙蔚,杨桦,刘光正,林小凡. 德兴常绿阔叶林乔木层优势种群的生态位[J]. 林业科技开发, 2012,26(1): 30—33.
