亚热带植物科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 244-248.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2026.02.012

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国食用蕨类植物资源分布及开发利用

  1,佟  1,藏思琪1,刘保东1,吴玉环2*,王  1*   

  1. (1. 哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 1500252. 杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院,浙江 杭州 310000)
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-08 接受日期:2025-11-25 出版日期:2026-04-30 发布日期:2026-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 吴玉环;王 欣
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(JJ2024LH1618)

Distribution and Development Prospects of Edible Fern Resources in China

SUN Ye1, TONG Qi1, ZANG Si-qi1, LIU Bao-dong1, WU Yu-huan2*, WANG Xin1*   

  1. (1. Harbin Normal University, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Harbin 150025, Heilongjiang China; 2. Hangzhou Normal University, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang China)
  • Received:2025-10-08 Accepted:2025-11-25 Online:2026-04-30 Published:2026-04-30
  • Contact: WU Yu-huan; WANG Xin

摘要: 食用蕨类植物是绿色食品-山野菜的核心资源之一,因其独特、鲜美的口感,富含丰富的营养物质和独特的天然活性成分,在天然健康食品市场中极具开发潜力,成为畅销国内外的特色热门绿色食品。但迄今为止,该类群中的物种多局限于特定地区的零散报道,或局限于单一物种的食用价值评估,缺乏相对系统性的研究。因此,本文通过知网、维普、Pubmed等数据库,对1985~2025年间有关食用蕨类植物的相关文献进行系统梳理,重点总结我国食用蕨类植物的物种组成、主要食用部位与利用方式,以及食用物种地理分布等信息,以期为我国食用蕨类植物资源的后续深度开发、科学保护及可持续利用提供关键的理论参考与数据支撑。

关键词: 蕨类植物, 食用物种, 资源分布, 开发利用

Abstract: Resources of edible ferns are among the core resources of green food-wild vegetables. Owing to their unique and delicious taste, rich nutritional substances, and distinctive natural bioactive components, they possess great development potential in the natural and healthy food market and have become popular characteristic green foods sold both domestically and internationally. However, to date, research on edible species within this group has mostly been limited to scattered reports in specific regions or evaluations of the edible value of single species, lacking relatively systematic studies. Therefore, this paper systematically sorted out and integrated the relevant literature on edible ferns published between 1985 and 2025, focusing on summarizing the species composition of edible ferns in China, their main edible parts and corresponding utilization methods, as well as information on the geographical distribution of edible species. It is expected to provide theoretical references and data support for the subsequent in-depth development, scientific protection, and sustainable utilization of edible fern resources in China.

Key words: fern, edible species, resource distribution, development and utilization

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