研究报告

报春花属滇海水仙花开花传粉特性研究

  • 李叶芳 ,
  • 关文灵 ,
  • 邵长芬 ,
  • 李世峰 ,
  • 宋 杰
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  • 1.云南农业大学 园林园艺学院,云南 昆明 650201;2.重庆旅游职业学院,重庆 409099;3.云南省农业科学院 花卉研究所,云南 昆明 650205
李叶芳(1974-),女,云南镇沅人,助教,硕士,从事花卉育种研究。

收稿日期: 2012-08-25

  修回日期: 2012-08-25

  网络出版日期: 2012-12-01

基金资助

云南省科技计划项目(2011EB110)

Flowering and Pollination Characteristics of Primula pseudodenticulata

  • LI Ye-fang ,
  • GUAN Wen-ling ,
  • SHAO Chang-fen ,
  • LI Shi-feng ,
  • SONG Jie
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  • 1.College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China; 2.Chongqing Vocational Institute of Tourism, Chongqing 409099, China; 3.Flower Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, Yunnan China

Received date: 2012-08-25

  Revised date: 2012-08-25

  Online published: 2012-12-01

摘要

通过田间观察,运用杂交指数、花粉及柱头活力、花粉/胚珠比、坐果率等指标,对滇海水仙花人工种群的花部特征、开花动态及授粉特性等进行研究。在人工栽培条件下,滇海水仙花花期为12月至翌年2月,单株花期30~45 d,单花花期为9~14 d,花朵有长花柱花和短花柱花之分。滇海水仙花的传粉昆虫主要是蜜蜂,此外还有蝴蝶和蝇类,其繁育系统为兼性自交。

本文引用格式

李叶芳 , 关文灵 , 邵长芬 , 李世峰 , 宋 杰 . 报春花属滇海水仙花开花传粉特性研究[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2012 , 41(04) : 19 -24 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2012.04.004

Abstract

A field investigation was conducted on the floral syndrome and pollination characteristics of Primula pseudodenticulata in artificial population by continuous observation, out-crossing index, pollen-ovule ratio and fruit setting rate. The main results are as follows: Under artificial cultivation conditions, the population come into bloom from December to February of the following year. The flowering span for a plant is month to 1.5 months. The life span of one single flower was 9~14 days. Single flowers have long styles and short-style flower divided. The pollinating insects of P. pseudodenticulata are mostly bees, in addition to butterflies, flies. These indicate that the breeding system of P. pseudodenticulata is facultative selfing.

参考文献

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