研究报告

香港木兰开花生物学研究

  • 刘坤良 ,
  • 王亚玲 ,
  • 张寿洲
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  • (1.棕榈园林股份有限公司,广东 广州 510627;2.陕西省西安植物园,陕西 西安 710061;3.深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园,广东 深圳 518004)
刘坤良(1967-),男,福建浦城人,硕士,工程师,从事植物引种推广工作及研究。

收稿日期: 2013-07-27

  修回日期: 2013-07-27

  网络出版日期: 2013-12-10

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(30970180)、国家星火计划项目(2010GA780012) 和陕西省科学院科技推广项目(2009K-05)

Floral Biology and Pollen Germination of Magnolia championii

  • LIU Kun-liang ,
  • WANG Ya-ling ,
  • ZHANG Shou-zhou
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  • (1.Palm Landscape Architecture Co. Ltd., Guangzhou 510627, Guangdong China; 2.Xi’an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi China; 3.Shenzhen Fairylake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen 518004, Guangdong China)

Received date: 2013-07-27

  Revised date: 2013-07-27

  Online published: 2013-12-10

摘要

对香港木兰的花果期物候、花朵结构、单花期、开花特性及花粉在离体培养和人工授粉条件下的萌发现象进行观察和研究。结果表明,该种的开花习性限制蜂类昆虫在其柱头可授期内进入花内传粉,为专一的甲虫传粉植物;花粉萌发时间长、开花不集中、花期适逢雨季都影响到昆虫的传粉活动和有效受精。

本文引用格式

刘坤良 , 王亚玲 , 张寿洲 . 香港木兰开花生物学研究[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2013 , 42(04) : 293 -296 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2013.04.003

Abstract

The structure and floral biology were studied in this paper, among which the pollen germination was observed. When all bracts split and fall, stigmas were usually receptive while the flower was still closed. Once the outer tepals were open, the inter-tepals were enclosed so closely that few insects could get inside the flower for pollination. The blooming period were from June to July when it was rainy season in Shenzhen. Few blossoms at the same time could not attract enough pollinators. All of above reason led to the low seed set.

参考文献

[1] 刘玉壶,吴容芬. 中国植物志第30卷第1分册[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996: 151.

[2] 潘跃芝,龚洵,梁汉兴. 濒危植物红花木莲小孢子发生及雄配子体发育的研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2001,23(1): 85-90.

[3] 龚洵,张国莉,潘跃芝. 云南含笑花粉萌发研究[J]. 武汉植物研究, 2003,21(4): 346-350.

[4] Wang Y L, He Z C, Zhang S Z. A cytological study of Magnolia championii Benth. (Magnoliaceae)[J]. Cytologia, 2008,73(1): 49-52.

[5] 黄双全,郭友好,陈家宽. 渐危植物鹅掌楸的授粉率及花粉管生长[J]. 植物分类学报, 1998,36(4): 310-316.

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