Based on the analysis of references and internet resource databases, including flora, specimens, and pictures, and also the field survey on some of the wild survive sites, the taxonomic status, research advance es, specimen records, places of origin and habitats, and the present endangered situation of the key national protected grade II plant Loropetalum subcordatum, were summarized in this paper, so as to providing some information for its survivals and development. There had been more than 160 years since the specimen was collected in 1857 and named in 1861 first found in Hong Kong. According the research, its areal range was enlarged from endemic to Hong Kong, to Guangxi, Guizhou and Guangdong. The population found by authors in Shangchuan Island Macaque Provincial Nature Reserve of Taishan, Guangdong in January, 2019, was the most southern and relative low altitude population found at present. The main cause of its endangerment was its disjunctive distribution, low fecundity, disturbance of the habitat. Some suggestions on the protection measures were put forward in this paper.
[1] 张宏达. 中国金缕梅科植物补志III[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版), 1961(4): 51—56.
[2] 中国科学院中国植物志编委会. 中国植物志(第35卷第2册)[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1979: 68.
[3] 施苏华,黄椰林,章群,金虹,谈凤笑,张宏达. 四药门花属及其近缘植物 ITS 区序列分析和系统学意义[J]. 云南植物研究, 1999,21(1): 87—95.
[4] Flora of China编委会. 《中国植物志》英文修订版[EB/OL]. http://foc.iplant.cn/content.aspx?TaxonId=242330590. [2019-02-11].
[5] Feng Y X, Chen Z D, Wang X Q, Pan K Y, Hong D Y. A taxonomic revision of the Loropetalum-Tetrathyrium complex and its systematic position in the Hamamelidoideae, based on morphology and ITS sequence data[J]. Taxon, 1999,48(4): 689—700.
[6] 钱义咏. 云南四药门花属一新种[J]. 云南植物研究, 1994,16(3): 235—236.
[7] 中国科学院植物研究所. 国家标本资源共享平台[EB/OL]. http://www.nsii.org.cn/2017/query.php?name=\u56db\u836f\u95e8\u82b1. 2019-02-11.
[8] 任海,张倩媚,王瑞江. 广东珍稀濒危植物的保护与研究[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2016: 31.
[9] Li B J, Wang J Y, Liu Z J, Zhuang X Y, Huang J X. Genetic diversity and ex situ conservation of Loropetalum subcordatum, an endangered species endemic to China[J]. BMC Genetics, 2018,19:12—23.
[10] 中国科学院植物研究所. 中国植物图像库[EB/OL]. http://ppbc.iplant.cn/sp/218880. 2019-02-11.
[11] Gong W, Gu L, Zhang D X. Low genetic diversity and high genetic divergence caused by inbreeding and geographical isolation in the populations of endangered species Loropetalum subcordatum (Hamamelidaceae) endemic to China[J]. Conservation Genetics, 2010,11(6): 2281—2288.
[12] 俞筱押,熊俊彩,余瑞,杨芳,黄娟,袁子勇. 贵州茂兰珍稀濒危植物四药门花种群特征[J]. 广西植物, 2018,38(7): 836—842.
[13] 陈晓熹,申长青,洪文君,李柏君,刘强,黄久香,孙红梅,廖浩斌. 极小种群植物四药门花在中山五桂山的种群分布[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2016,44(23): 1—3, 23.
[14] 顾垒,张奠湘. 濒危植物四药门花的自花授粉[J]. 植物分类学报, 2008,46(5): 651—657.
[15] 李柏君. 基于SRAP分子标记的四药门花种群遗传多样性分析[D]. 广州: 华南农业大学硕士学位论文, 2016.
[16] 孙红梅,陈彦,梁银兴,何秋云,邱惠婷,潘子强. 濒危植物四药门花的组织培养研究初探[J]. 现代园艺, 2015(2): 12—13.
[17] 黄柔柔,叶子霖,张倩媚,易慧琳,蒋谦才. 四药门花Loropetalum subcordatum的生态生物学特性研究[J]. 生态科学, 2016,35(3): 52—55.
[18] 申长青. 濒危植物四药门花对光照和水分胁迫的适应性研究[D]. 广州: 华南农业大学硕士学位论文, 2016.
[19] 谭宗健,周玉洁,黄久香,余洋. 接种AM真菌对四药门花生长的影响[J]. 湖南林业科技, 2017,44(4): 13—17.
[20] 申长青,洪文君,黄久香,庄雪影. 修剪和多效唑对四药门花矮化效应初探[J]. 广东园林, 2016(1): 46—48.
[21] 申长青,陈晓熹,周玉洁,孙红梅,黄久香. 多效唑对四药门花生长、叶绿素及叶绿素荧光的影响[J]. 林业科技通讯, 2017(5): 55—59.
[22] 洪文君,申长青,黄久香,黄川腾,庄雪影,蒋谦才,王家彬. 广东中山四药门花自然与栽培种群光合特性的比较研究[J]. 西南农业学报, 2017,30(9): 1969—1974.
[23] 陈真权,庄雪影,黄久香,高中旺,郑明轩,林清新. 广东五桂山四药门花种群生态学研究[J]. 广东林业科技, 2009,25(5): 41—45.
[24] 俞筱押,余瑞,黄娟,袁子勇,杨芳,韩国栋. 贵州茂兰国家级自然保护区四药门花群落各层次优势种群的种间联结性分析[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2018,27(2): 24—32.
[25] 陈晓熹,申长青,洪文君,曾思金,周玉洁,黄久香. 茂兰四药门花群落乔木层优势种群生态位研究[J]. 福建林业科技, 2017,44(3), 16—21.
[26] 俞筱押,余瑞,黄娟,陈菊,袁子勇,杨芳. 贵州茂兰喀斯特森林四药门花群落优势种群生态位特征[J]. 生态学杂志, 2017,36(12): 3470—3478.
[27] 陈晓熹,申长青,洪文君,曾思金,周玉洁,黄久香. 茂兰自然保护区四药门花群落结构与物种多样性研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2017,37(6): 22—28.
[28] 汪松,解焱. 中国物种红色名录第1卷—红色名录[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2004: 340.
闽公网安备 35020602000789号