Single factor experiments were used to study the effects of shading intensities (50%, 75%, 100% light) on growth and growth rhythm of one year old Cunninghamia konishii seedlings. Growth indexes (ground diameter, seedling height) of seedlings were measured every 7 d during the experiment. Applying Logistic equation to fit the growth process of seedling height and ground diameter and calculate the growth rhythm at seedling stage of C. konishii. The law of shading affecting seedling growth and growth rhythm was revealed, the dynamic optimization method of light intensity was put forward, and the light condition of C. konishii seedlings was optimized and verified. The results showed that shading significantly promoted the height, ground diameter growth throughout the growth season, and it was the best with 50% light; the effect of shading on the height and diameter growth of C. konishii seedlings at different growth stages was different, so it was necessary to dynamic optimize the light intensity at seedling stage. Logistic equation fitted well the growth dynamics of C. konishii seedlings. 50% light shading intensity significantly promoted the linear growth rate, the maximum linear growth rate and total linear growth of C. konishii seedlings height, ground diameter. Shading significantly advanced the final days of linear growth, shortened linear growth duration of seedling height. Shading significantly delayed the linear beginning days of ground diameter. Dynamic optimization scheme of light intensity in C. konishii seedling stage: 50% light should be used at the stage of t≤133 d, and 100% light should be used at the stage of t>133 d.
[1] 刘勇,王淑京,翟建文. 苗木质量调控理论与技术[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1999.
[2] 唐敬超,史作民,罗达,刘世荣. 遮荫处理对灰木莲幼苗叶片光合氮利用效率的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2017,37(22): 7493–7502.
[3] 刘泽彬,程瑞梅,肖文发,郭泉水,王娜. 遮荫对中华蚊母树苗期生长及光合特性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2015,51(2): 129–136.
[4] 郑坚,吴朝辉,陈秋夏,马晓华,夏海涛,王金旺. 遮荫对降香黄檀幼苗生长和生理的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2016,52(12): 50–57.
[5] 陈昕,张红星,张振英. 黄山花楸幼苗对遮荫的形态、解剖和光合生理响应[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2012,40(10): 24–27,33.
[6] 张纪卯,陈文荣,陈能德,何志斌,陈巧女,郑文. 峦大杉扦插生根及生长[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2001,18(2): 31–35.
[7] 余光,高楠,张纪卯,陈文荣, 余进, 林智勇. 人工林峦大杉木材的物理力学性质[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2014,34(1): 106–109.
[8] 康永武,欧建德. 峦大杉引种遗传变异分析与苗期家系选优试验[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2020,40(3): 52–58.
[9] 欧建德,吴志庄. 峦大杉人工林树冠、根系生长和林木分级的早期密度效应[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2018,46(12): 15–19.
[10] 欧建德. 造林密度对峦大杉生长形质及林分分化的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2018,46(1): 7–11.
[11] 欧建德,吴志庄,康永武. 峦大杉与杉木人工林的生长形质、林分分化和空间利用比较[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2018,46(7): 7–11.
[12] 欧建德,吴志庄,康永武. 福建省峦大杉人工林生长模拟及其数量成熟研究[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2018,46(4): 18–22.
[13] 刘洪谔,张若蕙,沈锡康. 7种台湾特产珍贵树种的引种[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 1994,11(3): 315–319.
[14] 欧建德,吴志庄,康永武. 峦大杉树冠特征与生长形质通径分析[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2018,46(11): 8–11,40.
[15] 欧建德,康永武. 福建峦大杉苗木质量分级研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2018,38(2): 172–176.
[16] 王益和. 台湾峦大杉两种育苗方法的比较[J]. 闽西职业技术学院学报, 2018,20(1): 107–110.
[17] 张若蕙,刘洪谔,沈锡康,凌浪生. 5种台湾特产针叶树种育苗试验[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 1993(1): 105–109.
[18] 刘洪谔,张若蕙,沈锡康,周骋,柴世民. 引种台湾珍贵针叶树种苗期生长观测[J]. 浙江林业科技, 1993,11(4): 14–16.
[19] Lukkarinen A J, Ruotsalainen S, Peltola H, Nikkanen T. Annual growth rhythm of Larix sibirica and Larix gmelinii provenances in a field trial in southern Finland[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 2013,28(6): 518–532.
[20] Sheffield M C P, Gagnon J L, Jack S B, McConville D J. Phenological patterns of mature longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Miller) under two different soil moisture regimes[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2003,179(1-3): 157–167.
[21] 李峰卿,姚甲宝,曾平生. 光照强度和容器规格对纳塔栎1年生容器苗生长的影响[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2017,38(3): 87–92.
[22] 朱仁海,杨琪瑜,沈文瑛. 统计分析方法[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1990.
[23] 欧建德,吴志庄. 经营措施及地形因子与南方红豆杉杈干关系[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2016,44(9): 24–28.
[24] 高志雄,王新杰,李海萍,张鹏. 福建地区杉木枝条基径最优模型[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2014,42(9): 23–27.
[25] 刘兆刚,舒扬,李凤日. 樟子松人工林一级枝条基径和枝长模型的研究[J]. 植物研究, 2008(2): 244–248.
[26] 曹健康,方乐金. 光皮桦幼林生长节律的观察研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2006,19(3): 404–407.
[27] 蔡年辉,许玉兰,白青松,张瑞丽,魏巍,段安安,李悦. 不同种群高山松1年生播种苗木生长节律及其变异[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2013,41(5): 11–15,74.
[28] 庞世龙,黄志玲,郝海坤,覃康平,莫耐波. 大叶栎苗期生长模型及分析[J]. 林业科技开发, 2011,25(5): 36–39.
[29] 金雅琴,何锐,张纪林,李冬林. 乌桕1年生播种苗生长规律[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2010,38(9): 10–12.
[30] 黄志玲,庞世龙,郝海坤,彭玉华,韦晓娟. 广西珍贵乡土速生树种任豆苗木生长节律研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2011,31(6): 6–9.