生理生化

蝴蝶兰黄花品系光合能力快速测定

展开
  • (福建农林大学 园艺学院,福建 福州 350002)
王威,硕士,从事观赏植物生理生态研究。

收稿日期: 2013-04-20

  修回日期: 2013-04-20

  网络出版日期: 2014-03-10

基金资助

国家星火计划 “台湾蝴蝶兰产业化关键技术研究与示范”项目(2009GA720001)

Rapid Detection of Photosynthetic Capacity on Cultivars of Yellow Phalaenopsis

Expand
  • (School of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian China)

Received date: 2013-04-20

  Revised date: 2013-04-20

  Online published: 2014-03-10

摘要

以5个蝴蝶兰黄花品系为试材,利用调制叶绿素荧光技术,通过比较其快速光曲线相关参数,以了解不同品系光合能力,尝试建立蝴蝶兰光合能力快速测定技术。结果表明:不同蝴蝶兰黄花品系光合能力存在明显差异,具有较高半饱和光强的品系也具有较高的最大相对电子传递速率,而初始斜率在一定程度上决定了品系最大相对电子传递速率的高低。调制叶绿素荧光技术不仅可用于蝴蝶兰光合能力快速测定,还可应用于蝴蝶兰其他光合生理研究。

本文引用格式

王威,黄丽娜,陈清西 . 蝴蝶兰黄花品系光合能力快速测定[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2014 , 43(01) : 4 -7 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2014.01.002

Abstract

Five cultivars of yellow Phalaenopsis were used for the study of comparing the photosynthetic capacity by the methods of pulse-amplitude-modulation chlorophyll fluorescence technique by fitted parameters of RLCs. The results showed that the photosynthetic capacity of the different cultivars of yellow phalaenopsis was significantly different. The cultivars had the higher Ik also had the higher rETR, and α determined the level of rETR in some cases. Furthermore, pulse- amplitude-modulation chlorophyll fluorescence technique can be used for rapid detection of photosynthetic capacity being applied in further studies.

参考文献

[1] Platt T, Gallegos C L, Harrison W G. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in natural assemblages of marine phytoplankton[J]. Journal of Marine Research, 1980,38(4): 687-701.

[2] 许大全. 光合作用测定及研究中一些值得注意的问题[J]. 植物生理学通讯, 2006,42(6): 1163-1167.

[3] 陈根云,俞冠路,陈悦,许大全. 光合作用对光和二氧化碳响应的观测方法探讨[J]. 植物生理与分子生物学学报, 2006,32(6): 691-696.

[4] 米田和夫. 蝴蝶兰[M]. 台中: 国立中兴大学农业暨自然资源学院农业推广中心, 2007: 68-69.

[5] Ralph P J, Gademann R. Rapid light curves: a powerful tool to assess photosynthetic activity[J]. Aquatic Botany, 2005,82(3): 222-237.

[6] White A J, Critchley C. Rapid light curves: a new fluorescence method to assess the state of the photosynthetic apparatus[J]. Photosynthesis Research, 1999,59(1): 63-72.

[7] Kühl M, Chen M, Ralph P J, Schreiber U, Larkum A W D. A niche for cyanobacteria containing chlorophyll d[J]. Nature, 2005,433: 820.

[8] Rascher U, Liebig M, Lüttge U. Evaluation of instant light-response curves of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters obtained with a portable chlorophyll fluorometer on site in the field[J]. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2000,23: 1397-1405.

[9] Belshe E F, Durako M J, Blum J E. Photosynthetic rapid light curves (RLC) of Thalassia testudinum exhibit diurnal variation[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2007,342(2): 253-268.

文章导航

/