植物生理生化

凤丹牡丹花朵不同发育时期挥发性成分积累规律与蒸馏工艺研究

  • KONG Fan ,
  • HAO Qing ,
  • LIU Zheng-an ,
  • SHU Qing-yan
展开
  • (1. 中国科学院植物研究所中科院北方资源植物重点实验室,北京 100093;2. 中国科学院大学,北京100049;

网络出版日期: 2022-03-31

Accumulation Mechanism of Volatile Components and Distillation Techniques of Flowers at Different

  • 孔 凡,郝 青,刘政安,舒庆艳
Expand
  • (1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong China)

Online published: 2022-03-31

摘要

以凤丹牡丹(Paeonia ostii)花瓣为试材,采用三因素三水平正交试验设计,结合气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术,探讨其花发育时期[大风铃期(S1)、圆桃期(S2)和破绽期(S3)]、料液比 (1:1、1:2和1:3)和蒸馏时间(1 h、2 h和3 h)对蒸馏提取牡丹花露的工艺及其挥发性成分积累规律的影响。结果表明,不同发育时期和不同蒸馏工艺获得的牡丹花露中挥发性成分含量和种类有明显差别,9种处理获得的花露中共检测到145种挥发性成分,包括醇类、萜烯类、醛类、酯类、烷烃及其他物质,其中S1期最多为96种,占比最大的是其他物质;S2和S3期占比最大的是烷烃类。从蒸馏工艺来看,同一发育时期花瓣采用不同料液比和蒸馏时间提取,其挥发性成分种类及含量有差异,S1、S2和S3期花瓣选择料液比分别为1:1、1:3和1:2,蒸馏1 h为最佳蒸馏工艺。

本文引用格式

KONG Fan , HAO Qing , LIU Zheng-an , SHU Qing-yan . 凤丹牡丹花朵不同发育时期挥发性成分积累规律与蒸馏工艺研究[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2021 , 50(06) : 447 -453 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2021.06.004

Abstract

In this study, the orthogonal experimental design was used to explore the volatile components accumulation mechanism and distillation techniques in Paeonia ostii petals, namely three developmental stages including big bell-like stage (S1), round peach stage (S2) and bud-flaw stage (S3), solid-liquid ratio (1:1, 1:2 and 1:3) and distillation time (1 h, 2 h and 3 h). The volatile component was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technology. The results showed that the kinds and content of volatile component in P. ostii petals at various developmental stages and using different distillation techniques were significantly different. A total of 145 volatile components were detected in 9 treatments, including alcohols, terpenes, aldehydes, esters, alkenes and other kinds of substances. The highest number of compounds (96) at S1 was obtained, among which other kinds of substances was abundant, while, alkanes were the major components of petals at both stages of S2 and S3. From the perspective of distillation techniques within the same developmental stages, the kinds and contents of volatile components were greatly affected by solid-liquid ratio and distillation time. The best distillation techniques was obtained for petals for 1 h distillation and the solid-liquid ratio of 1:1, 1:3 and 1:2 at S1, S2 and S3, respectively. This study laid a foundation for the multi-exploitation and utilization of P. ostii petals.

参考文献

[1] Li S S, Chen L G, Xu Y J, Wang L J, Wang L S. Identification of floral fragrances in tree peony cultivars by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry [J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2012, 142: 158–165.
[2] 付磊. ‘凤丹’牡丹花色素组成成分及抗氧化能力分析[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 2015.
[3] 吴晓莹. 牡丹叶片和花瓣营养成分分析研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学硕士学位论文, 2017.
[4] 吕燕妮, 江志杰, 郭玉东. ‘凤丹’牡丹花功能性成分及急性毒性的研究[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2018, 9(9): 2041– 2044.
[5] 王晓, 江婷, 程传格, 刘建华, 郑成超, 张伟逸. 超声波强化提取牡丹花黄酮[J]. 山东科学, 2004(3): 13–16.
[6] 王晓, 耿岩玲, 李福伟, 王萍, 程传格, 刘建华. 酶法提取牡丹花总黄酮[J]. 山东科学, 2005(4): 14–17.
[7] 刘建华, 董福英. 菏泽牡丹花挥发油化学成分分析[J]. 山东化工, 1999(3): 35–36.
[8] 周海梅, 戚军超, 董苗菊, 李朴, 马锦琦. 固相微萃取–气相色谱–质谱分析牡丹花的挥发性成分[J]. 化学分析计量, 2008, 17: 21–23.
[9] 李双. 牡丹花精油的提取、分析及抗氧化性研究[D]. 济南: 齐鲁工业大学硕士学位论文, 2015.
[10] 张志超, 余辉攀, 杨玉琴, 肖顺丽, 曹丹亮, 张宏桂. 菏泽凤丹牡丹花花青素提取工艺研究[J]. 中国药业, 2016, 25(16): 14–17.
[11] 周畅, 李玉红, 姚雷. 不同条件下提取牡丹花的成分及分析[J]. 上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2015, 33(5): 28–33.
[12] 孙强. 凤丹花挥发性成分测定及化学计量学分析[D]. 安徽: 安徽农业大学硕士学位论文, 2012.
[13] 李嘉珏, 张西方, 赵孝庆. 中国牡丹[M]. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, 2011.
[14] 欧阳秋丽, 贾雷, 陶能国, 何湘丽. α-松油醇对意大利青霉的抑制作用[J]. 食品科学, 2014, 35(11): 32–35.
[15] 吴旻昱, 邬秋萍, 付志文, 付辉政, 周志强, 肖小武. 毛细管气相色谱法测定复方鲜竹沥液中 α-松油醇的含量[J]. 药品评价, 2021, 18(15): 914–916.
[16] 曾丹丹, 吕利平, 李航. 对二甲苯生产工艺研究进展[J]. 广州化工, 2016, 44(3): 15–17.
[17] 邵群, 张慧, 边际. 功能性油脂–共扼亚油酸研究进展[J]. 食品科学, 2002, 23(2): 164–166.
[18] 冯立国, 生利霞, 赵兰勇, 于晓艳, 邵大伟, 何小弟. 玫瑰花发育过程中芳香成分及含量的变化[J]. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(12): 4341–4351.
[19] 谢宇婷, 陈昭斌, 陈雯杰. 橙花醇的杀菌效果观察[J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 2020,37 (5 ): 339–341.
[20] 黄雪, 王超, 王晓菡, 孙宪芝, 郭先锋. 芍药‘杨妃出浴’和‘大富贵’花香成分初探[J]. 园艺学报, 2010, 37(5): 817–822.
文章导航

/