有效积温对建泽泻和川泽泻抗氧化酶活性及功效物质的影响

LANG Pei-lei; HAN Yun; TIAN Rong; GU Wei; QIU Rong-li; MA Qi-han; WU Wen-qing; LIU Meng-xue; JU Rui-xin

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2023.03.002

亚热带植物科学 >

2023 , Vol. 52 >Issue 3: 183 - 190

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2023.03.002

植物生理生化与分子生物学

有效积温对建泽泻和川泽泻抗氧化酶活性及功效物质的影响

LANG Pei-lei ,
HAN Yun ,
TIAN Rong ,
GU Wei ,
QIU Rong-li ,
MA Qi-han ,
WU Wen-qing ,
LIU Meng-xue ,
JU Rui-xin

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(1. 南京中医药大学，江苏南京 210023；2. 南京中医药大学附属苏州市中医医院，江苏苏州 215000；3. 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心，江苏南京 210023)

收稿日期: 2023-03-20

录用日期: 2023-04-23

网络出版日期: 2023-08-24

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(82073958、81673534)；江苏省林业科技创新与推广项目(LYKJ-常州[2020]04)；苏州市科技发展计划(农业科技创新)项目(SNG2020063)；苏州市科技发展计划(SYSD2020248)

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Effects of Effective Accumulated Temperature on Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Accumulation of Functional Substances in Alisma orientale and A. plantago-aquatica

郎培蕾，韩赟，田荣，谷巍，邱蓉丽，马奇翰，吴文庆，刘梦雪，鞠瑞鑫

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(1. Nanjing University Of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023; Jiangsu China; 2. Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu China; 3. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu China)

Received date: 2023-03-20

Accepted date: 2023-04-23

Online published: 2023-08-24

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摘要

根据泽泻道地产区福建建瓯和四川彭山近40年气象数据，分析建泽泻(东方泽泻Alisma orientale)和川泽泻(泽泻A. plantago-aquatica)大田生长期的有效积温变化范围与分布规律。模拟2个道地产区有效积温变化规律，比较研究有效积温对建泽泻和川泽泻的抗氧化酶活性及功效物质积累的影响。结果表明：(1) 建泽泻和川泽泻所需有效积温范围分别在1044～1340 ℃·d和602～962 ℃·d之间，且在不同生长阶段所需有效积温也存在显著差异；(2) 建泽泻与川泽泻在道地产区有效积温条件下, 抗氧化能力较强，块茎中23-乙酰泽泻醇B含量较高，快速积累期均出现在第105～120天，而两种泽泻23-乙酰泽泻醇C积累变化规律则相反，道地产区有效积温条件下的含量较低。以上结果表明，有效积温可显著影响建泽泻与川泽泻的抗氧化能力与功效物质积累，该研究为探究建泽泻与川泽泻道地性成因以及规范化栽培管理提供理论依据。

关键词： 建泽泻; 川泽泻; 有效积温; 抗氧化酶; 功效物质

本文引用格式

LANG Pei-lei , HAN Yun , TIAN Rong , GU Wei , QIU Rong-li , MA Qi-han , WU Wen-qing , LIU Meng-xue , JU Rui-xin . 有效积温对建泽泻和川泽泻抗氧化酶活性及功效物质的影响[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2023 , 52(3) : 183 -190 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2023.03.002

Abstract

The variation range and distribution pattern of effective accumulated temperature in the field growth period were analyzed based on the meteorological data of Jian Zexie (Alisma orientale) and Chuan Zexie (A. plantago-aquatica) in Jian’ou, Fujian Province and Pengshan, Sichuan Province in recent 40 years. We simulated the changes of effective accumulated temperature in two genuine producing areas, and compared the effects of effective accumulated temperature on the activities of antioxidant enzymes and the accumulation of functional substances in Jian Zexie and Chuan Zexie. The results showed that: (1) The effective accumulated temperature range of Jian Zexie and Chuan Zexie were 1044–1340 ℃·d and 602–962 ℃·d, respectively, and there were significant differences in the effective accumulated temperature required at different growth stages; (2) Under the condition of effective accumulated temperature in genuine producing areas, Jian Zexie and Chuan Zexie were more resistant to oxidation and had higher alisol B 23-acetate content in tubers, and the rapid accumulation period appeared on the 105–120 d, while the accumulation of 23-acetyl alisol C in two types of Jian Zexie and Chuan Zexie was opposite, and the content of 23-acetyl alisol C in genuine producing areas was low. These results showed that the effective accumulated temperature could significantly affect the antioxidant capacity and the accumulation of functional substances of Jian Zexie and Chuan Zexie. This study provided a theoretical basis for investigating the genuine causes of Jian Zexie and Chuan Zexie and standardized cultivation and management.

Key words： Jian Zexie; Chuan Zexie; effective accumulated temperature; antioxidant enzyme; functional substance

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