国际睡莲水景园艺协会(IWGS)于1997年开始每年举办国际睡莲新品种评选竞赛，至今已举办25届，共有来自10个国家61个育种家(单位)的162个品种获奖。本文系统总结IWGS睡莲新品种竞赛评选历史、规则及发展状况，历届获奖睡莲品种的育种国分布、品种特征、主要获奖参赛国和育种家等情况，有助于全面认识该项活动的特点和获奖睡莲品种，了解国际睡莲新品种评选活动及睡莲育种发展趋势，提高育种及参赛的积极性。
The International Waterlily & Water Gardening Society (IWGS) began to hold the International New Waterlily Competition every year since 1997. The competition has been held 25 times so far, and 162 cultivars from 61 breeders (company) of 10 countries have been awarded. For a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of the competition and the awarded waterlilies, and the development trend of this competition and waterlily breeding, and for improving breeding activities and participation of the competition, this paper systematically summarized the history, rules and development status of the waterlily competition, the distribution of the breeding countries, the characteristics of the awarded cultivars, the main participating countries and breeders.
[1] The International Waterlily & Water Gardening Society. About us—our history [EB/OL]. https://iwgs.org/about/our-history/ [2024-01-01].
[2] 谯正林. 2022国际睡莲新品种大赛结果揭晓[J]. 中国花卉园艺, 2023(1): 54–55.
[3] The International Waterlily & Water Gardening Society. Competitions [EB/OL]. https://iwgs.org/1997-waterlily-competition- winners / [2024-01-01].
[4] 陈发棣, 蒋甲福. 观赏植物遗传育种学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2023: 248–259.
[5] 黄国振, 邓惠琴, 李祖修, 李钢. 睡莲[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2008.
[6] 谯正林. 2021年IWGS国际睡莲新品种大赛落幕[J]. 花木盆景(花卉园艺), 2022(1): 4–7.
[7] The International Waterlily & Water Gardening Society. News & Events—competitions [EB/OL]. https://iwgs.org/symposium/ [2024-01-01].
[8] The International Waterlily & Water Gardening Society. News & Events—competitions [EB/OL]. https://iwgs.org/new-waterlily- competition/ [2024-01-01].
[9] 李子俊. 中国睡莲新品种荣获国际比奖双料冠军[J]. 花卉, 2017(3): 23–24.
[10] 刘义满, Wasuwat S, 柯卫东, Chukiatman P W, 彭静, 叶元英, 林处发. 泰国睡莲考察报告[J]. 中国园艺文摘, 2009, 25(3): 120–124.
[11] 李子俊. 我国首批跨亚属耐寒睡莲育成[J]. 中国花卉盆景, 2013(10): 4–7.
[12] 刘义满(译). 泰国睡莲育种历史及技术推广[J]. 中国花卉园艺, 2009(16): 34–35.
[13] Stroupe S. “One man's weed is another man's flower” the story of Nymphaea ‘Wanvisa’ [J]. IWGS Water Garden Journal, 2010, 25(3): 24–27.
[14] 吴倩, 张会金, 王晓晗, 赵文, 周娴, 王亮生. 睡莲花色研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(10): 2087–2099.
[15] 李淑娟, 尉倩, 陈尘, 张燕, 吴永朋, 余刚. 中国睡莲属植物育种研究进展[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2019, 20(4): 829–835.
闽公网安备 35020602000789号