伴生种对食肉植物黄花狸藻生长的影响

LIAO Yu; CAI Guo-jun; ZHOU Ting; DONG Zheng; CHEN Yao-qi; YUAN Gui-xiang; PENG Xi; FU Hui

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2025.03.009

亚热带植物科学 >

2025 , Vol. 54 >Issue 3: 308 - 317

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2025.03.009

研究论文

伴生种对食肉植物黄花狸藻生长的影响

LIAO Yu ,
CAI Guo-jun ,
ZHOU Ting ,
DONG Zheng ,
CHEN Yao-qi ,
YUAN Gui-xiang ,
PENG Xi ,
FU Hui

展开

(1. 湖南农业大学环境与生态学院洞庭湖区农村生态系统健康湖南省重点实验室，湖南长沙 410128；2. 贵州科学院贵州省山地资源研究所，贵州贵阳 550001；3. 平塘喀斯特峰丛洼地生态系统贵州省野外科学观测研究站，贵州平塘 558300)

收稿日期: 2024-11-06

录用日期: 2025-02-05

网络出版日期: 2025-09-08

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(32471646、32371642)；湖南省自然科学基金优秀青年基金项目(2021JJ20031)

收起

Influence of Companion Macrophytes on the Growth of Carnivorous Plant Utricularia aurea

廖宇，蔡国俊，周婷，董正，陈瑶琪，袁桂香，彭熙，符辉

Expand

(1. Key Laboratory of Rural Ecosystem Health in Dongting Lake Area in Hunan Province, College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan China; 2. Institute of Mountain Resources, Guizhou Academy of Science, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou China; 3. Pingtang Karst Peak-cluster Depression Ecosysterm Observation and Research Station of Guizhou Province, Pingtang 558300, Guizhou China)

Received date: 2024-11-06

Accepted date: 2025-02-05

Online published: 2025-09-08

Fold

摘要

为探求适合黄花狸藻Utricularia aurea生存的生境，便于对其科学管理和保护，将轮叶黑藻Hydrilla verticillata、莼菜Brasenia schreberi、荇菜Nymphoides peltata、苦草Vallisneria natans分别与黄花狸藻伴生，测定不同处理黄花狸藻株长、鲜重、捕虫囊个数等生长指标，水体营养状况、物理环境以及浮游生物生物量等环境指标。结果表明：(1) 随着水体营养盐浓度降低，黄花狸藻生长受到抑制。(2) 伴生物种主要通过改变水体物理性质(如pH)影响黄花狸藻的生长，荇菜作为伴生种更有利于黄花狸藻生长，其次是莼菜，而苦草和轮叶黑藻作为伴生种不利于其生长。(3) 黄花狸藻因营养盐的可获得性和pH改变食肉性投资(资源在食肉性活动上的分配)，出现捕虫囊减少甚至无捕虫囊的状态。因此，黄花狸藻的生长受诸多因子共同作用。

关键词： 水生植物；伴生；种间相互作用；保护生物学；适应策略

本文引用格式

LIAO Yu , CAI Guo-jun , ZHOU Ting , DONG Zheng , CHEN Yao-qi , YUAN Gui-xiang , PENG Xi , FU Hui . 伴生种对食肉植物黄花狸藻生长的影响[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2025 , 54(3) : 308 -317 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2025.03.009

Abstract

In order to explore the habitat suitable for the survival of Utricularia aurea and facilitate its scientific management and conservation, Hydrilla verticillata, Brasenia schreberi, Nymphoides peltata and Vallisneria natans were respectively associated with U. aurea, and the growth indicators such as plant length, fresh weight, number of bladder, environmental indicators such as water nutritional status, physical environment and phytoplankton biomass were measured in different treatments. The results showed that: (1) With the decrease of nutrient concentration in the water body, the growth of U. aurea was inhibited. (2) Companion species mainly affect the growth of U. aurea by changing the physical properties of the water body (e.g. pH). As a companion species, N. peltata is more favorable to the growth of U. aurea, followed by B. schreberi. However, V. natans and H. verticillata are not conducive to its growth. (3) Due to the availability of nutrients and pH, the investment in carnivorous activities (allocation of resources in carnivorous activities) is altered by the U. aurea, resulting in a decrease or even absence of bladders. Therefore, the growth of U. aurea is influenced by a combination of various factors.

Key words： aquatic plant; accompanying; interspecific interactions; conservation biology; adaptation strategy

参考文献

[1] Cheng Z, Fang Q, Wang F, Long C L. Utricularia lihengiae (Lentibulariaceae), a new species from Northwest Yunnan, China [J]. PhytoKeys, 2021, 177: 17.
[2] Poppinga S, Weisskopf C, Westermeier A S, Masselter T, Speck T. Fastest predators in the plant kingdom: functional morphology and biomechanics of suction traps found in the largest genus of carnivorous plants [J]. AoB Plants, 2015, 8: plv140.
[3] Westermeier A S, Fleischmann A, Müller K, Müller K, Sch?ferhoff B, Rubach C, Speck T, Poppinga S. Trap diversity and character evolution in carnivorous bladderworts (Utricularia, Lentibulariaceae) [J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1): 12052.
[4] Friday L, Quarmby C. Uptake and translocation of prey-derived 15N and 32P in Utricularia vulgaris L. [J]. New Phytologist, 1994, 126(2): 273–281.
[5] Guisande C, Granado-Lorencio C, Andrade-Sossa C, Duque S R. Bladderworts [J]. Functional Plant Science and Biotechnology, 2007, 1: 58–68.
[6] Juniper B E, Robins R J, Joel D M. The Carnivorous Plants [M]. Academic Press, London, 1989.
[7] Lollar A Q, Coleman D C, Boyd C E. Carnivorous pathway of phosphorus uptake by Utricularia inflate [J]. Archiv Für Hydrobiologie, 1971, 69: 400–404.
[8] Sydenham P H, Findlay G P. The rapid movement of the bladder of Utricularia sp. [J]. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 1973, 26(5): 1115–1126.
[9] Porembski S, Theisen I, Barthlott W. Biomass allocation patterns in terrestrial, epiphytic and aquatic species of Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) [J]. Flora-Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 2006, 201(6): 477–482.
[10] Gordon E, Pacheco S. Prey composition in the carnivorous plants Utricularia inflata and U. gibba (Lentibulariaceae) from Paria Peninsula, Venezuela [J]. Revista de Biología Tropical, 2007, 55(3–4): 795–803.
[11] Peroutka M, Adlassnig W, Volgger M, Lendl T, Url W G, Lichtscheidl I K. Utricularia: a vegetarian carnivorous plant? Algae as prey of bladderwort in oligotrophic bogs [J]. Plant Ecology, 2008, 199: 153–162.
[12] Sirová D, Borovec J, ?erná B , Rejmánková E, Adamec L, Vrba J. Microbial community development in the traps of aquatic Utricularia species [J]. Aquatic Botany, 2009, 90(2): 129–136.
[13] Ellwood N T W, Congestri R, Ceschin S. The role of phytoplankton in the diet of the bladderwort Utricularia australis R. Br. (Lentibulariaceae) [J]. Freshwater Biology, 2019, 64(1): 233–243.
[14] 李振宇. 中国狸藻属校订[J]. 植物研究, 1988(2): 25–39.
[15] 牛亚玲, 董健, 高晨光. 吉林省 6 种新记录植物[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2016, 55(11): 2802–2804.
[16] 刘继平. 河南省湿地植物资源现状及发展对策[J]. 中南林业调查规划, 2015, 34(2): 49–51.
[17] 李亚茹, 云英英, 范秋云, 王健, 史佑海. 海南岛野生延药睡莲资源调查研究[J]. 热带作物学报, 2022, 43(7): 1375–1381.
[18] Bernstein L, Bosch P, Canziani O, Canziani, O, Chen, Z, Christ, R, Riahi, K. IPCC, 2007: climate change 2007: synthesis report [EB/OL]. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/syr/. 2024–11–06.
[19] Gilvear D J, Mcinnes R J. Wetland hydrological vulnerability and the use of classification procedures: a Scottish case study [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 1994, 42(4): 403–414.
[20] Jennings D E, Rohr J R. A review of the conservation threats to carnivorous plants [J]. Biological Conservation, 2011, 144(5): 1356–1363.
[21] Ceschin S, Bellini a, Traversetti L, Zuccarello V, Ellwood N T W. Ecological study of the aquatic carnivorous plant Utricularia australis R. Br. (Lentibulariaceae) [J]. Aquatic Ecology, 2020, 54: 295–307.
[22] Cheek, M. Utricularia pobeguinii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T85742982A85742992.2022 [EB/OL]. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/85742982/85742992. 2024–3–25.
[23] 国家林业和草原局, 农业农村部. 国家重点保护野生植物名录[EB/OL]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021–09/09/　content_5636409.htm. 2024–01–27.
[24] 李玉英, 胡汉升, 程序, 孙建好, 李隆. 种间互作和施氮对蚕豆/玉米间作生态系统地上部和地下部生长的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(6): 1617–1630.
[25] 肖特, 崔阔澍, 黄文娟, 杨文钰. 玉米/大豆带状套作种间根系互作效应与水分利用效率[J]. 西南农业学报, 2022, 35(12): 2758–2771.
[26] 董翔, 刘虹, 马梦雪, 黄文, 余光辉, 李刚, 龚汉雨, 覃瑞. 利川莼菜种质资源原生境保护区的莼菜群落特征[J]. 生物资源, 2018, 40(3): 252–256.
[27] 朱雪珍, 周毅峰, 唐巧玉, 杨洋, 周利娟. 珍稀水生蔬菜莼菜研究进展[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2022, 50(19): 18–28.
[28] Thomaz S M. Ecosystem services provided by freshwater macrophytes [J]. Hydrobiologia, 2023, 850(12): 2757–2777.
[29] 吴娟, 吴振斌, 成水平. 黑藻对水体和沉积物理化性质的改善和营养元素的去除作用[J]. 水生生物学报, 2009, 33(4): 589–595.
[30] 周晓燕, 贾涛, 杨涓. 几种水生植物去污能力比较研究[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2017, 23(21): 36–38.
[31] 中国环境监测总站. 水生态监测技术要求淡水浮游动物(试行) [EB/OL]. https://www.cnemc.cn/jcgf/shj/. 2024–01–27.
[32] 韩茂森, 束蕴芳. 中国淡水生物图谱[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 1995.
[33] 王家楫. 中国淡水轮虫志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1961.
[34] 杨苏文. 滇池、洱海浮游动植物环境图谱[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016.
[35] 伍名群, 简永远, 杨江, 王丽君, 杨沁珩, 欧阳开霞. 贵州省黔东南州城市湖库型饮用水源氮磷污染特征及富营养化风险评价[J]. 贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 42(1): 55–67.
[36] 李菲菲, 褚淑祎, 崔灵周, 肖继波. 沉水植物生长和腐解对富营养化水体氮磷的影响机制研究进展[J]. 生态科学, 2018, 37(4): 225–230. [37] 任艳芹, 陈开宁. 巢湖沉水植物现状(2010年)及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 湖泊科学, 2011, 23(3): 409–416. [38] 周裔文, 许晓光, 韩睿明, 周晓红, 冯德友, 李致春, 王国祥. 水体氮磷营养负荷对苦草净化能力和光合荧光特性的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2018, 39(3): 1180–1187.
[39] 李春华, 李柯澄. 狸藻栽培与繁殖[J]. 中国花卉园艺, 2020(18): 28–32.
[40] 李敦海, 史龙新, 李根保, 王高鸿, 陈武雄, 刘永定. 漂浮植物水鳖对沉水植物黑藻生长及它们对水质的影响作用[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2007(12): 54–58.
[41] 汪丽, 王国祥, 唐晓燕, 陈正勇, 王文林. 荇菜(Nymphoides peltatum)对铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)生长的抑制效应及其机制[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2010, 26(3): 257–263.
[42] Adamec L. Regulation of the investment in carnivory in three aquatic Utricularia species: CO2 or prey availability? [J]. Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae, 2015, 55(1): 131–148.
[43] 袁元, 钟鸿雁. 水生植物对水体pH值影响的原因探究[J]. 江西化工, 2008(2): 62–64.
[44] 王晓锋, 龙雨行, 余乐乐, 吴胜男, 陈起玥, 刘紫雯, 张弘琦, 王泳淞. 不同水生植物对景观水体CO2与CH4排放通量的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2023, 43(9): 3592–3606.
[45] Bornette G, Puijalon S. Response of aquatic plants to abiotic factors: a review [J]. Aquatic Sciences, 2011, 73: 1–14.
[46] 焦岗伟, 赵倩名, 何培民, 何文辉, 邵留. 基于化感原理的复合抑藻剂研究进展[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2023, 45(9): 1287–1293.
[47] Richards J H. Bladder function in Utricularia purpurea (Lentibulariaceae): is carnivory important? [J]. American Journal of Botany, 2001, 88(1): 170–176.
[48] Givnish T J, Burkhardt E L, Happel R E, Weintraub J D. Carnivory in the bromeliad Brocchinia reducta, with a cost/benefit model for the general restriction of carnivorous plants to sunny, moist, nutrient-poor habitats [J]. The American Naturalist, 1984, 124(4): 479–497.
[49] Manjarrés-Hernández A, Guisande C, Torres N N , Valoyes-Valois V, González-Bermúdez A, Díaz-Olarte J, Sanabria-Aranda L, Duque S R. Temporal and spatial change of the investment in carnivory of the tropical Utricularia foliosa [J]. Aquatic Botany, 2006, 85(3): 212–218.
[50] Guisande C, Andrade C, Granado-Lorencio C, DuqueSR, Nú?ez-Avellaneda M. Effects of zooplankton and conductivity on tropical Utricularia foliosa investment in carnivory [J]. Aquatic Ecology, 2000, 34: 137–142.
[51] Knight S E. Costs of carnivory in the common bladderwort, Utricularia macrorhiza [J]. Oecologia, 1992, 89: 348–355.
[52] Sirova D, Borovec J, ?antr??ková H, ?antr??ek J, Vrba J, Adamec L. Utricularia carnivory revisited: plants supply photosynthetic carbon to traps [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2010, 61(1): 99–103.

Options

文章导航

〈

〉

闽ICP备11008787号-5　

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献