专题综述

木本植物抗寒性概述(综述)

  • 郭学民 ,
  • 刘建珍 ,
  • 刘永军 ,
  • 肖 啸 ,
  • 高荣孚
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  • 1.河北科技师范学院 生命科技学院,河北 昌黎 066600;2.北京林业大学 生物科学与技术学院,北京 100083
郭学民,博士,教授,从事植物结构生理学研究。

收稿日期: 2014-09-30

  修回日期: 2015-01-26

  网络出版日期: 2014-12-10

基金资助

河北省自然科学基金项目(C2014407077)

Overview of Cold Resistance in Woody Plants

  • GUO Xue-min ,
  • LIU Jian-zhen ,
  • LIU Yong-jun ,
  • XIAO Xiao ,
  • GAO Rong-fu
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  • 1.College of Life Science and Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Changli 066600, Hebei China; 2.College of Biological Science & Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Received date: 2014-09-30

  Revised date: 2015-01-26

  Online published: 2014-12-10

摘要

抗寒性是植物适应和忍耐低温胁迫的能力,是复杂的多基因特征,其研究历史悠久。近些年的研究为理解植物如何响应外界低温并获得抗寒性提供了重要线索。本文概述了低温下木本植物冰核及其传播、深度过冷却与玻璃化形成、低温锻炼的生理学与遗传调控、低温锻炼的分子生物学与遗传工程等方面的进展,以期为人们在维持重要作物高产的同时提高其抗寒性提供参考。

本文引用格式

郭学民 , 刘建珍 , 刘永军 , 肖 啸 , 高荣孚 . 木本植物抗寒性概述(综述)[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2014 , 43(04) : 329 -338 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2014.04.016

Abstract

Cold resistance or freezing tolerance is used to represent the ability of plants to adapt to and withstand freezing temperatures. It is a complex, multigenetic trait, and its research has a wealth of history. Recent studies provide an important clue for plants responding to low temperature and acquiring cold resistance. In this paper, advances in ice nuclation and its transmission, deep supercooling and vitrification, physiology and genetic regulation of cold acclimation, molecular biology of cold acclimation and genetic engineering approaches were summarized in woody plants, which provide references for improving cold hardiness in economically important crops while still maintaining high yield.

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