矿山废弃地植被恢复是基于土壤环境改良的前提下，充分考虑植物景观的营造手段，结合生态学要求构建近自然群落。通过对广东省梅州市不同类型的矿山废弃地植被自然恢复的现场调查研究，结合国内外矿山废弃地的研究成果，指出粤东北地区矿山废弃地植物的修复原则，并提出植被恢复的具体修复方法。
Vegetation recovery of mining wasteland is based on the premise of improved soil environment, given full consideration to the way in creating the landscape of plants, combined with ecological requirements to build near-natural communities. Through spot studies on natural restoration vegetation of different types of mining wasteland, combined with the similar domestic and foreign researches, the principles for restore these mining wasteland are pointed out in north-east Guangdong province, and some specific repairing methods to restore vegetation are also proposed in this paper.
[1] 王英辉,等. 金属矿山废弃地生态恢复技术[J]. 金属矿山, 2007(6): 4-9.
[2] 周树理. 矿山废弃地复垦与绿化[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1995: 1-13.
[3] 杨修,等. 德兴铜矿矿山废弃地植被恢复与重建研究[J]. 生态学报, 2001,21(11): 1 932-1 940.
[4] 徐嵩林. 采矿当地生态重建和恢复生态学[J]. 科技导报, 1994(3): 49-51.
[5] 刘海龙. 采矿废弃地的生态恢复与可持续景观设计[J]. 生态学报, 2004(2): 323-329.
[6] 童方平,等. 冷水江锑矿区重金属污染林地土壤理化特性研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2009,25(10): 246-250.
[7] 王丽丽. 旧矿区景观恢复中的植物景观设计方法研究—以唐山市大南湖采煤矿区为例[D]. 天津: 天津大学硕士学位论文, 2008: 35-37.
[8] 侯碧清,等. 株洲市郊天然植物群落的调查与分析[J]. 中南林学院学报, 2004(8): 96-103.
[9] 宋书巧,等. 矿业废弃地及其生态恢复与重建[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2001(5): 43-49.
[10] 孙庆业,等. 铅锌尾矿上自然定居植物[J]. 生态学报, 2001,21(9): 1 457-1 462.
闽公网安备 35020602000789号