研究报告

喷施不同生长调节剂对‘milliongolds‘文心兰开花的影响

  • 彭 芳 ,
  • 韦鹏霄 ,
  • 田 敏 ,
  • 岑秀芬
展开
  • 1.广西大学 农学院,广西 南宁 530004;2.中国林业科学研究院 亚热带林业研究所,浙江 富阳 311400
彭芳(1985-),女,湖北仙桃人,硕士研究生,从事植物遗传育种和生物技术研究。

收稿日期: 2011-03-07

  修回日期: 2011-03-07

  网络出版日期: 2011-09-10

基金资助

国家林业局948项目(2008-4-25)、浙江省重点科技创新团队之花卉产业创新团队项目(2009R50034)

Effects of Spraying Different Growth Regulators on Oncidium Florescence

  • PENG Fang ,
  • WEI Peng-xiao ,
  • TIAN Min ,
  • CEN Xiu-fen
Expand
  • 1.Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi China; 2.Subtropical Forestry Research Institute, China Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang China

Received date: 2011-03-07

  Revised date: 2011-03-07

  Online published: 2011-09-10

摘要

以文心兰‘milliongolds’品种分株苗为试验材料,研究不同种类和不同浓度的植物生长调节剂喷施对其开花的影响。结果表明:与不喷施生长调节剂(对照)相比,200 mg/L GA3和GA3(200 mg/L)+6-BA(25 mg/L)处理能使文心兰的花期显著提前;单一的6-BA处理使花朵变小,但花芽分化率提高;GA3+6-BA处理使花朵变大,花葶长度增加;喷施200 mg/L和250 mg/L PP333可使文心兰花期推迟,不同浓度PP333可以使花葶矮化;在假鳞茎形成期喷施生长调节剂对花梗第一间距粗度无显著影响。

本文引用格式

彭 芳 , 韦鹏霄 , 田 敏 , 岑秀芬 . 喷施不同生长调节剂对‘milliongolds‘文心兰开花的影响[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2011 , 40(03) : 12 -15 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2011.03.004

Abstract

Using the division seedlings of Oncidium variety named ‘milliongolds’ as test materials,the effects of spraying treatments with different kinds and concentrations of plant growth regulators on Oncidium florescence were studied. The results showed that the blossom date accelerated significantly by spraying 200 mg/L GA3 and GA3 (200 mg/L) + 6-BA (25 mg/L), compared with the control treatment (no spraying growth regulators). Single treatment with 6-BA could improve the rate of flower bud differentiation but make the flower getting smaller. Spraying GA3+6-BA could not only enlarge the flowers size, but also prolong stalk length. The blossom time prolonged significantly by the treatments of spraying 200 mg/L and 250 mg/L PP333, especially 250 mg/L treatment. Besides, the stalk length also decreased by PP333 treatments. There was no remarkably effect on the first internode width of pedicle in all growth regulator treatments.

参考文献

[1] 陈璋,等. 洋兰[M]. 福州: 福建科学技术出版社, 2000: 47-51.

[2] 卢思聪. 中国兰与洋兰[M]. 北京: 金盾出版社, 1994: 160-162.

[3] 楚爱香,等. 植物生长调节剂在观赏植物上的应用[J]. 园艺学报, 2004,31(3): 408-412.

[4] 史益敏,等. 赤毒索结合低温处理种球对香雪兰提前开花的效应[J]. 上海农学院学报, 1994,13(2): 94-97.

[5] 史益敏,等. 低温和植物生长调剂对香雪兰开花的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 1999,24(2): 185-188.

[6] Ohno H. Microsporogenesis and flower bud blasting as affected by high temperature and gibberellic acid in Cymbidium (Orchidaceae) [J]. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 1991,60(1): 159-165.

[7] 何穗华,等. 赤霉素处理提高大花蕙兰座蕾率试验初报[J]. 广东农业科学, 2004(6): 58-59.

[8] 潘瑞炽. 植物生理学(第5版)[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2004: 177-181.

[9] 李振坚,等. 6-BA、GA3调控春石解花芽分化的效应[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2009,38(1): 15-18.

[10] 梁根桃,等. 多效唑对菊花株型和开花的影响[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 1993,10(1): 97-100.

[11] Wang Y T. Flowering and growth of Phalaenopsis orchids following growth retardant applications[J]. HortScience, 1994,29(4): 285-288.

文章导航

/