Abstract: Effects of calcium, boron and combined application of Ca and B on the growth, yield and quality of peanut with soil substitutive Ca content at 0.84me/100g and available B at 0.163mg/kg respectively, were studied. The results showed that the application of Ca fertilizer increased yield and quality of peanut; the application of B fertilizer improved quality of peanut but give negative effect in yield; combined application of Ca and B also increased yield of peanut and Ca fertilizer was the main effect. The application Ca and B fertilizer not only increased Ca and B contents in peanut plant during maturity, but also significantly increased residual Ca and B in soil.

Key words: calcium, boron, peanut, growth, yield, quality

摘要： 在土壤代换性钙和有效硼含量分别为0.84me/100g和0.163mg/kg的条件下,研究了施钙、施硼及钙、硼配施对花生生长、产量和品质的影响。结果表明,施用钙肥能提高花生的产量和品质;施用硼肥能改善品质,但在产量上却产生负效应;钙、硼配施也能提高产量,但主效应仍然是钙。施用钙硼肥料不但使花生成熟期植株中钙、硼含量提高,而且种植花生后土壤中的钙、硼残留量也明显增加。

关键词: 钙, 硼, 花生, 生长, 产量, 品质