Abstract: According to preliminary statistics, there exists a total of 90 species and varieties falling into 64 genera, 39 families of fragrant plants in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. Among them, there are 6 species of gymnosperm plants belonging to 5 genera, 3 families, 74 species of dicotyledoneae plants belonging to 52 genera, 31 families, and 10 species of monocotylodoneae plants belonging to 7 genera, 5 families. The fragrant plants concentrate on Magnoliaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtacear, Rutaceae, Compositae, Verbenaceae, and Zingiberaceae. In this thesis, Cinnamomum camphora, Litsea cubeba, Gardenia jasminoides, Alpinia japonica, Houttuynia cordata etc. were mainly introduced. Base on the analysis of characteristics of the fragrant plants resources and the method of machining, some suggestions about how to rationally exploit them were put forward.

Key words: fragrant plant, investigation, exploit, Zhongshan City

摘要： 中山市共有芳香植物39科64属90种,其中裸子植物3科5属6种,双子叶植物31科52属74种,单子叶植物5科7属10种。主要集中于木兰科、樟科、桃金娘科、芸香科、菊科、马鞭草科和姜科等,本文详细介绍了樟树、山苍子、黄栀子、山姜和鱼腥草等重要的芳香植物,并结合其特点及加工方法就合理开发利用提出建议。

关键词: 芳香植物, 调查, 开发利用, 中山市