Analysis
of Geographical Pattern Characteristics and Functional Value of Wild
Melastomataceae in Fujian Province

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2026.01.009

Subtropical Plant Science ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 83-91.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2026.01.009

• Research articles • Previous Articles Next Articles

Analysis of Geographical Pattern Characteristics and Functional Value of Wild Melastomataceae in Fujian Province

HE Yao¹, CHANG Meng-lin², LIN Qing-qing^1*

(1. College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian China；2. School of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian China)

Received:2025-09-18 Accepted:2025-11-25 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-02-28
Contact: LIN Qing-qing

福建省野生野牡丹科植物地理格局特征及功能价值分析

何遥¹，常梦琳²，林青青^1*

(1. 福建中医药大学药学院，福建福州 350122；2. 福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院，福建福州 350108)

通讯作者: 林青青
基金资助:
福建省科技厅项目(2021Y0037)；全国中药资源普查项目(财社[2019]39号)；福建省教育厅项目(JAS21081)

Abstract

Abstract: Based on field investigation and literature analysis, this study established the resource database of wild Melastomataceae plants in Fujian Province, and then statistically analyze the composition and flora of the genus, the distribution of species resources and functional value, in order to provide basic data for the protection and development of its germplasm resources. As of September 2025, there were 30 species of 13 genera in this family, including 7 species of Melastoma, accounting for the largest proportion of the total species (23.33%). There were 5 genera of single species, accounting for 38.46% of the total genera. The life form is dominated by shrubs, accounting for 70%; there are 8 genera of plants related to the distribution of tropical flora, accounting for 61.54% of the total genera. The plants of this family are distributed in 9 prefecture-level cities in Fujian Province. Zhangzhou City (22 species) is the most, and Nanjing County (18 species) is the most at the county-level scale, with the highest species richness. In terms of functional value, there are 23 species of medicinal plants belonging to 13 genera in the family, of which 12 species are used as whole plants. In terms of medicinal efficacy classification, the number of heat-clearing and detoxifying species ranks first, with a total of 15 species. Most of the Melastomataceae plants have high ornamental value, which can be used for garden viewing and so on, and have great development potential.

Key words: Fujian Province, Melastomataceae, biodiversity, geographical distribution, functional value

摘要： 本研究基于野外调查和文献资料分析，建立福建省野生野牡丹科植物的资源数据库，并统计分析了该科植物属的组成、区系特征、物种资源分布和功能价值等信息，以期为其种质资源保护与开发提供基础数据。截至2025年 9 月，数据库共收录该科植物13属30种，其中野牡丹属Melastoma有7种，占总物种数的比例最大（23.33%）；单种属共5属，占总属数的38.46%；生活型以灌木为主，占70%；与热带区系分布有关的植物共计8属，占总属数的61.54%。该科植物在福建省9个地级市均有分布，漳州市(22种)最多；县区级上，南靖县(18种)最多，物种丰富度最高。在功能价值方面，该科有药用植物13属23种，以全株入药的植物最多，有12种；药用功效分类上，清热解毒类物种数量居首位，共15种。此外，野牡丹科植物大多具有较高的观赏价值，可用于园林观赏等，开发潜力大。

关键词: 福建省, 野牡丹科, 生物多样性, 地理分布, 功能价值

CLC Number:

Q948.2

HE Yao, CHANG Meng-lin, LIN Qing-qing. Analysis of Geographical Pattern Characteristics and Functional Value of Wild Melastomataceae in Fujian Province[J]. Subtropical Plant Science, 2026, 55(1): 83-91.

何遥, 常梦琳, 林青青. 福建省野生野牡丹科植物地理格局特征及功能价值分析[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2026, 55(1): 83-91.

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Analysis of Geographical Pattern Characteristics and Functional Value of Wild Melastomataceae in Fujian Province

福建省野生野牡丹科植物地理格局特征及功能价值分析

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