Abstract: The growth characters of 69 introduced species (varieties and formas)of Phyllostachys in Sanming area was described. Their survival percent, annual propagation coefficient, diameter and height were studied, and the phenophase was also observed. According to the bamboo sprouts periods, they were divided into 15 types. These provide scientific basis for the introduction and the extension, as well as the development and utilization of Phyllostachys in mid subtropics zone.

Key words: Sanming City,Fujian Province, Phyllostachys, introduction, growth, shoot stage

摘要： 本文报道福建三明地区引种刚竹属69个竹种(含变种、变型)的种植成活率、年繁殖系数、竹径和竹高的基本生长情况,并观测各竹种笋物候期,根据开始发笋时间和历期,将其划分为15类。为闽中亚热带地区引种推广与开发应用刚竹属竹种提供理论依据。

关键词: 福建三明, 刚竹属, 引种, 生长, 笋期