亚热带植物科学 ›› 1995, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (02): 26-30.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

毛叶芋兰的生物学特性和栽培技术

陈忠仁,张永田   

  1. 福建省亚热带植物研究所, 厦门 361006
  • 收稿日期:1994-12-16 出版日期:1995-06-10 发布日期:1995-06-10
  • 基金资助:

    厦门市科委资助的研究课题

Biological Characteristics and Cultural Practices of Nervilia plicata

Chen Zhongren, Zhang Yongtian   

  1. Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany, Xiamen 361006
  • Received:1994-12-16 Online:1995-06-10 Published:1995-06-10

摘要: 药用植物毛叶芋兰一般每年仅从地下块茎或根状茎顶端长出一片新叶,地下部分有真菌共生,地上部生活期短,平均为169天。花芽5月中旬出土,6月中旬果熟,花果期约30天。毛叶芋兰通常生长于以漫射光为主,或短时直射光,土壤潮湿疏松,透水性良好,pH 4.4~6.5的灌木林下。栽培时,应根据毛叶芋兰生境条件选择植地,并注意防止积水和虫害。

关键词: 毛叶芋兰, 生物学特性, 栽培技术

Abstract: The biological characteristics and cultural practices of the medicinal plant Nervilia plicata were studied.One young leaf emerges from each of the terminals of underground tubers or elongate rhizomes once a year.The underground parts of the plants develop with symbiotic fungi.Their young leaves arise in spring and die in late autumn,so the life period lasts about 169 days, Flower buds appear in mid May and fruits mature in mid June. It may take 30 days for flowering.N. plicata usually grows underthe bush-wood and it is adaptive to acid moist red soil or sandy loam with pH 5.5~6.5, loose and well drained.It is important to prevent pests and diseases during cultiva-tlon.

Key words: Nervilia plicata, Biological haracteristics, Cultural practice