关键词: 青花菜, 钾肥, 最佳施肥量, 施肥运筹

Abstract: Vertical and lateral field fertilizing experiments were conducted to investigate the best potassium (K) fertilizer consumption and application of Brassica oleracea var. italica ‘yanxiu’ in Zhangzhou. The results indicated that the different application of potassium had a certain effect on broccoli height, numbers of the functional leveas in seedling stage, plant slump flow, the whole weight (without root) and single head weight that the N fertilizer and P fertilizer were applied at a respective rate of 30 kg/667.7 m2 and 10.0 kg/667.7 m2, the highest yield of broccoli was 1763.5 kg/hm2 with 19.1 kg/667.7 m2 of K fertilizer input; at the same background of N, P fertilizer, the potassium fertilizer was 15.0 kg/667.7 m2 , according to the different proportion of potassium fertilizer as basal manure and top dressing on broccoli, the height, numbers of the seedling functional leveas, plant slump flow, the whole weight, single head weight and the yield index all have some difference, the proportion of basal manure and top dressing was 0.2∶0.8, the production index were higher than other treatments significantly.

Key words: broccoli, potassium fertilizer, optimum amount of fertilization, fertilizer a operations