贮运温度对盆栽榕树落叶及抗性生理的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2009.04.011

亚热带植物科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (04): 37-40.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2009.04.011

贮运温度对盆栽榕树落叶及抗性生理的影响

王少峰¹,蓝炎阳²,洪志方²

1. 福建省亚热带园艺植物研究中心, 福建漳州 363000;
2. 漳州农业科技园区研发中心, 福建漳州 363000

收稿日期:2009-05-27 出版日期:2009-11-10 发布日期:2009-11-10
作者简介:王少峰(1954-),男,福建漳州人,研究员,从事园艺产品采后保鲜研究。
基金资助:
科技部科技开发项目(2006EA106-12);福建省科技创新平台建设(2008N2003);福建省科技重大专题(2006NZ0001-3);福建省科技重点项目(2008N0056)

Effects of Postharvest Temperature on Defoliation and Stress-Resistant Physiology of Potted Ficus ginseng

WANG Shao-feng¹, LAN Yan-yang², HONG Zhi-fang²

1. Fujian Subtropical Horticultural Botany Research Center, Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian China;
2. Research & Develop Center of Agricultural Science and Technology in Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian China

Received:2009-05-27 Online:2009-11-10 Published:2009-11-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以盆栽榕树为试验材料,探讨不同贮运温度对盆栽榕树落叶及抗性生理的变化。结果表明,不同贮运温度对盆栽榕树落叶及抗性生理影响显著。与(16±1)℃及(19±1)℃比较,(10±1)℃及(13±1)℃的贮运温度能显著减缓叶片的细胞质膜透性、降低丙二醛(MDA)含量,提高过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,增加可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量,延缓叶绿素的降解速度,落叶率低。在贮运36 d时,(10±1)℃和(13±1)℃贮运温度的落叶率均在16%以下,达到出口要求,而两者间的落叶率差异不显著。

关键词: 盆栽榕树, 贮运温度, 落叶, 抗性生理

Abstract: Potted Ficus ginseng was used to study the effects of different postharvest temperature on the changes of defoliation and stress-resistant physiology during storage and transportation.The results demonstrated that the best postharvest temperature could significantly reduce membrane permeability and malondialdehyde (MDA) content of leaves,postpone the degradation course of penetrative adjustive substance in leaf and the descent of chlorophyll content and poly-phenols aegis enzyme activity of leaves,improve anti-stress capability during storage and transportation,delay Ficus ginseng decrepitude,and reduce the defoliation rate (<16% defoliation rate after 36 days' storage and transportation at 10±1℃ and 13±1℃).Moreover,lowering the temperature gradually,2℃ each day,to storage and transportation's temperature before storage and transportation at 10℃ could reduce defoliation rate after 36 days' storage and transportation.

Key words: potted Ficus ginseng, postharvest temperature, defoliation, resistant physiology

中图分类号:

S688.1

王少峰,蓝炎阳,洪志方. 贮运温度对盆栽榕树落叶及抗性生理的影响[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2009, 38(04): 37-40.

WANG Shao-feng, LAN Yan-yang, HONG Zhi-fang. Effects of Postharvest Temperature on Defoliation and Stress-Resistant Physiology of Potted Ficus ginseng[J]. Subtropical Plant Science, 2009, 38(04): 37-40.

贮运温度对盆栽榕树落叶及抗性生理的影响

Effects of Postharvest Temperature on Defoliation and Stress-Resistant Physiology of Potted Ficus ginseng

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