中华猕猴桃优良品种选育

亚热带植物科学 ›› 1990, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02): 22-26.

中华猕猴桃优良品种选育

杨文波,周如潺

福建省亚热带植物研究所, 厦门 361009

出版日期:1990-06-10 发布日期:1990-06-10

SELECTIVE BREEDING OF RECOMMENDED VARIETIES OF Actinidia chinensis

Yang Wenbo, Zhou Rucan

Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany, Xiamen 361009

Online:1990-06-10 Published:1990-06-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从野生中华猕猴桃中选育出早熟品种厦亚1号与40号、中熟品种厦亚15号、晚熟品种厦亚20号,以及适宜早、中、晚熟雌株的优良授粉树厦亚18号雄株。它们具有结果早,高产稳产,果实品质优良,适应性强等特点。种植在低海拔的南亚热带地区,经济性状优良,遗传性状稳定。

关键词: 中华猕猴桃, 品种选育, 厦亚1号, 厦亚40号, 厦亚15号, 厦亚20号, 厦亚18号雄株

Abstract: Some recommended varieties were selected from wild Chinese gooseberries (Actinidia chinensis), They included:1. Xiaya-l and Xiaya-40 (early variety); 2. Xiaya-15 (medium variety); 3. Xiaya-20 (Late variety); and 4. Xiaya-18 (male plant), pollinizer for early, medium and late varieties. These varieties were characterized by early fruiting; high and stable yielding with high fruit quality. The plants were adaptable, which exhibited production trait as well as stable inheritable character when grown in lower altitude of south subtropical region. Hence, these varieties were recommended as main commercial Chinese gooseberry varieties in Xiamen.

Key words: Actinidia chinensis, Selective breeding of variety, Xiaya-1, Xiaya-40, Xiaya-15, Xiaya-18, Male plant

杨文波,周如潺. 中华猕猴桃优良品种选育[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 1990, 19(02): 22-26.

Yang Wenbo, Zhou Rucan. SELECTIVE BREEDING OF RECOMMENDED VARIETIES OF Actinidia chinensis[J]. Subtropical Plant Science, 1990, 19(02): 22-26.

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