亚热带植物科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (04): 48-50.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2012.04.011

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

鸟巢蕨孢子繁殖技术研究

张善信,范俊强,郑贵朝,陈春满   

  1. 东莞市生物技术研究所,广东 东莞 523086
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-20 修回日期:2012-08-20 出版日期:2012-12-01 发布日期:2012-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 范俊强
  • 作者简介:张善信(1964-),男,广东茂名人,高级农艺师,本科,从事植物组培与育种研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省科技计划项目(粤科计字[2008]144号)

Studies on the Spore Propagation of Asplenium nidus

ZHANG Shan-xin,FAN Jun-qiang,ZHENG Gui-zhao,CHEN Chun-man   

  1. Dongguan Biotechnology Research Institute, Dongguan 523086, Guangdong China)
  • Received:2012-08-20 Revised:2012-08-20 Online:2012-12-01 Published:2012-12-01
  • Contact: FAN Jun-qiang

摘要: 研究了鸟巢蕨孢子无菌播种和常规播种两种繁殖方法。结果表明,鸟巢蕨无菌播种中孢子萌发率最高可达66.7%,原叶体在固体培养基上培养不能诱导出孢子体,而需经过振荡培养后才能诱导出孢子体;常规播种法更容易诱导出孢子体,每盆播0.02 g孢子时,每克孢子可产生孢子体4 000株以上,比无菌播种操作简便,成本低。因此,孢子常规播种法更适合于鸟巢蕨规模化生产。

关键词: 鸟巢蕨, 孢子, 无菌播种, 常规播种

Abstract: The spore sterile culture and routine propagation of Asplenium nidus were studied respectively. The results showed that the maximum rate of spore germination was 66.7% in the spore sterile culture; the sporophyte formation was almost impossible in solid culture mediums until the prothallus were cultured for 2 weeks in 1/2MS solution. In contrast, the sporophyte formation was easy in the spore routine propagation. When the spores were applied to soil by 0.02 g per pots, one gram of spores produced over 4 000 sporophytes. The spore routine propagation was simpler and less cost than the spore sterile culture. So the spore propagation is more suitable for the scale production with spores of A. nidus.

Key words: Asplenium nidus, spore, sterile culture, routine propagation

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