亚热带植物科学 ›› 2000, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (04): 32-35.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

吸果夜蛾优势种群的发生与防治

刘永生   

  1. 湖北孝感学院 园艺系, 湖北 武汉 432100
  • 收稿日期:2000-06-28 出版日期:2000-11-10 发布日期:2000-11-10
  • 作者简介:刘永生(1957-),男,湖北黄陂人,副教授,学士,从事果树昆虫学教学与科研工作。

Occurrence and control of two dominant species of fruit-piercing moth

LIU Yong-sheng   

  1. Department of Horticulture, Xiaogan College, Hubei Province, Xiaogan 432100, China
  • Received:2000-06-28 Online:2000-11-10 Published:2000-11-10

摘要: 在湖北,鸟咀壶夜蛾与咀壶夜蛾是吸果夜蛾的优势种群。鸟咀壶夜蛾一年出现4次为害高峰;咀壶夜蛾一年出现4次为害期,但仅第4次形成为害高峰期。两者的幼虫均以木防己为食,木防己的分布及密度直接与两种夜蛾的发生及虫口密度相关。根除果园周围吸果夜蛾幼虫的寄主植物--木防己是防治吸果夜蛾的有效措施。用除草剂涂茎防除木防己是一种简便易行、一次防除、长期受益的好方法。

关键词: 吸果夜蛾, 优势种群, 发生规律, 防治

Abstract: Oraesia excavata Butler and O. emarginata Fabricius are the two dominant species of fruit-piercing moth in Hubei Province. O. excavata Butler occurs four times a year and its harm peaks each time. O. emarginata Fabricius also occurs four times a year but only peaks during the last time. The larvae of the both species feed on Coeculus triobus so that there is a correlation between the distribution and density of Coeculus triobus and the occurrence and density of the insects. It is the most effective way in controlling the moths to eradicte Coeculus triobus, the host of the fruit-piercing moths' larvae. The experiments showed that applying herbicide to the stems of Coeculus triobus could kill the plant conveniently and permanently.

Key words: fruit-piercing moth, dominant species, occurrence pattern, control

中图分类号: