观赏植物蓝色花形成的机制

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2021.02.013

亚热带植物科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (02): 155-162.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2021.02.013

• 专题综述 • 上一篇

观赏植物蓝色花形成的机制

李瀚纯^1*，张大生^1*，刘青青¹，刘凤栾¹，刘卓星^1,,2，熊磊^1,2，安向婕¹，田代科^1**

(1.上海市资源植物功能基因组学重点实验室 / 中国科学院上海辰山植物科学研究中心 / 上海辰山植物园，上海 201602；2.上海师范大学生命科学学院，上海 200234)

收稿日期:2020-10-22 修回日期:2021-01-07 出版日期:2021-04-30 发布日期:2021-04-30
通讯作者: 田代科
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31572158、32072620)；上海市绿化和市容管理局科技攻关项目(G152422、G192415、G202405)；上海市资源植物功能基因组学重点实验室开放课题(PFGR201801)

Formation Mechanism of Blue Flowers in Ornamental Plants

LI Han-chun^1*, ZHANG Da-sheng^1*, LIU Qing-qing¹, LIU Feng-luan¹, LIU Zhuo-xing^1,2, XIONG Lei^1,2, AN Xiang-jie¹, TIAN Dai-ke^1**

(1.Shanghai Key Laboratory for Plant Functional Genomics and Resources / Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences / Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China; 2.College of Life Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China)

Received:2020-10-22 Revised:2021-01-07 Online:2021-04-30 Published:2021-04-30
Contact: TIAN Dai-ke

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在观赏植物中，蓝色系的花卉属于较为罕见的种类，也是花卉育种一直以来的目标。本文对蓝色花卉的花青素代谢途径，影响蓝色花卉形成的核心色素种类，花青素转运方式，花青素在液泡中的积累，花青素的共价修饰，分子间辅色作用，金属离子和液泡pH等影响因素进行系统地介绍和讨论，以期为培育新的蓝色花卉提供参考。

关键词: 蓝色花, 花青素代谢, 辅助显色, 液泡pH, 基因工程

Abstract: Blue color is not common in flowers of ornamental plants and it is also a breeding goal for flower breeders. In this paper, the influencing factors related to biosynthesis of anthocyanins, types of anthocyanins, transfer and accumulation of anthocyanins in vacuoles, covalent modification of anthocyanins, inter molecular copigmentation, metal ions and vacuolar pH were discussed.

Key words: blue-petaled flower, anthocyanin biosynthesis, copigmentation, vacuolar pH, genetic engineering

中图分类号:

S688

李瀚纯，张大生，刘青青，刘凤栾，刘卓星，熊磊，安向婕，田代科. 观赏植物蓝色花形成的机制[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2021, 50(02): 155-162.

LI Han-chun, ZHANG Da-sheng, LIU Qing-qing, LIU Feng-luan, LIU Zhuo-xing, XIONG Lei, AN Xiang-jie, TIAN Dai-ke. Formation Mechanism of Blue Flowers in Ornamental Plants[J]. Subtropical Plant Science, 2021, 50(02): 155-162.

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观赏植物蓝色花形成的机制

Formation Mechanism of Blue Flowers in Ornamental Plants

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