›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (03): 295-300.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2016.03.021

• 综述 • 上一篇    

梅花和蜡梅被西方世界认识的历史考证

李菁博,邓莲   

  1. (1.中国科学院自然科学史研究所, 北京 100190;2.北京植物园,北京 100093;3.北京市花卉园艺工程技术研究中心,北京 100093;4.城乡生态环境北京实验室,北京 100093)
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-15 修回日期:2016-10-12 出版日期:2016-09-10 发布日期:2016-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 李菁博
  • 作者简介:李菁博,高级工程师,从事生物学史及农史研究。

A Textual Research on the Historical Process about Prunus mume and Chimonanthus praecox Acquainted by Westerners

LI Jing-bo,DENG Lian   

  1. (1.Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 2.Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China; 3.Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre, Beijing 100093, China; 4.Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing 100093, China)
  • Received:2016-04-15 Revised:2016-10-12 Online:2016-09-10 Published:2016-09-10
  • Contact: LI Jing-bo

摘要: 文中收集、整理了自17世纪至20世纪共22位西方学者(包括西方化的日本学者)认识、命名、收集、培育梅花Prunus mume、蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox的文献资料及其历史贡献,并比较两种植物被西方世界认识的历史差异,分析成因。最后探讨梅花、蜡梅在世界范围内推广的困境及原因。

关键词: 耶稣会士, 植物猎人, 植物学家, 采集, 命名

Abstract: A large number of detailed literature materials from 17th century to 20th century were combed. Their history contribution about acquainting, naming, collecting, breeding Mei flower and Wintersweet were analyzed and compared. Finally, the dilemma about extension of Mei flower and Wintersweet in the world was investigated into the root causes.

Key words: Jesuit missionaries, plant hunters, botanists, collecting, naming

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