›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (04): 369-372.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2016.04.014

• 植物栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

轻型屋顶绿化中景天属植物栽培基质配比研究

钱瑭璜,梁琼芳,雷江丽   

  1. (1.深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园,广东 深圳 518004;2.深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司,广东 深圳 518040)
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-11 修回日期:2017-01-19 出版日期:2016-12-10 发布日期:2016-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 雷江丽
  • 作者简介:钱瑭璜,硕士,工程师,从事园林植物与观赏园艺研究。
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市城市管理局科研项目(201523);广东省省级产业技术研究与开发资金项目“广东省铁汉生态环境修复工程实验室”(粤发改高技术[2015]162号);深圳市战略性新兴产业项目“深圳立体绿化轻型基质研究工程实验室”(深发改[2016]1023号)

Substrate Formulation Screening for Sedum Plants Applied to Lightweight Roof Greening

QIAN Tang-huang,LIANG Qiong-fang,LEI Jiang-li   

  1. (1.Fairylake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen 518004, Guangdong China; 2.Shenzhen Teehand Ecology & Environment CO., LTD. Shenzhen 518040, Guangdong China)
  • Received:2016-10-11 Revised:2017-01-19 Online:2016-12-10 Published:2016-12-10
  • Contact: LEI Jiang-li

摘要: 以国产泥炭、椰糠、珍珠岩、陶粒等为原料,进行不同配比的轻型屋顶绿化栽培基质配方研究,依据其理化性质,筛选出2种较适配方。以金叶佛甲草Sedum lineare ‘Aurea’等5种景天属植物为试材,对2种配比基质中扦插植株的生长效果进行比较,以筛选适于景天属植物屋顶绿化栽培基质。结果表明,除松塔景天S. nicaeense在2种栽培基质上生长差异不显著外,其余4种景天属植物均在配比为国产泥炭∶椰糠∶珍珠岩= 2∶3∶1的基质(F3)中生长旺盛,覆盖迅速,地上及地下部分生物量积累较大。因此,初步确定基质F3为适宜景天属植物生长的轻型屋顶绿化基质。

关键词: 栽培基质, 轻型屋顶绿化, 景天属植物

Abstract: Using domestic peat, coir dust, perlite, ceramisite as the component materials in the substrate formulation, the physico-chemical characteristics of the different substrate formulations were measured. Two substrate formulations were suitable for lightweight roof greening according to their physical and chemical characteristics. The effects of two substrate formulations on the growth of experimental Sedum plants were studied. The results showed that S. nicaeense was not significantly different in two substrate formulations. Other four Sedum plants grew strongly in the F3 substrate formulation, and biomass was significantly accumulated. The substrate formulation F3 that the ratio was domestic peat (2 portions), coir dust (3 portions) and perlite (1 portion) was fit for Sedum plants in lightweight roof greening.

Key words: substrate, lightweight green roof, Sedum plant

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