福建厦门地区蚜虫病原真菌调查及其发生规律

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2017.01.008

›› 2017, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (01): 43-47.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2017.01.008

福建厦门地区蚜虫病原真菌调查及其发生规律

任彦菲,伍开亮,宫殿印,黄志宏

(华侨大学化工学院，福建厦门 361021)

收稿日期:2016-12-06 修回日期:2017-02-17 出版日期:2017-03-30 发布日期:2017-03-30
通讯作者: 黄志宏
作者简介:任彦菲，硕士研究生，从事微生物学研究。
基金资助:
福建省自然科学基金项目(2013J01133)；中央高校基本科研专项(JB-ZR1116)

Investigation on Fungal Pathogens of Aphids and Its Occurrence in Xiamen

REN Yan-fei,WU Kai-liang,GONG Dian-yin,HUANG Zhi-hong

(College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian China)

Received:2016-12-06 Revised:2017-02-17 Online:2017-03-30 Published:2017-03-30
Contact: HUANG Zhi-hong

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从2014年至2015年对厦门地区蚜虫虫霉发生和流行情况进行初步调查，共鉴定出6 种虫霉目病原真菌: 新蚜虫疠霉Pandora neoaphidis、努利虫疠霉Pandora nouryi、普朗肯虫霉Entomophthora planchoniana、暗孢耳霉Conidiobolus obscurus、弗雷生新接霉Neozygites fresenii、根虫瘟霉Zoophthora radicans。新蚜虫疠霉和普朗肯虫霉是春季蔬菜蚜虫种群中发生、流行的最重要病原真菌，夏季未观察到虫霉的发生。

关键词: 病原真菌, 虫霉目, 流行病, 蚜虫

Abstract: The natural occurrence of fungal pathogens infecting aphids was investigated in Xiamen from 2014 to 2015. Six species of Entomophthorales, Pandora neoaphidis, Pandora nouryi, Entomophthora planchoniana, Conidiobolus obscurus, Neozygites fresenii and Zoophthora radicans were identified. P. neoaphidis and E. planchoniana were dominant in spring and caused epizootics in vegetable field. None Entomophthorales infecting aphids was found in summer.

Key words: pathogenic fungi, Entomophthorales, epizootics, aphids

中图分类号:

S436.3

任彦菲,伍开亮,宫殿印,黄志宏. 福建厦门地区蚜虫病原真菌调查及其发生规律[J]. , 2017, 46(01): 43-47.

REN Yan-fei,WU Kai-liang,GONG Dian-yin,HUANG Zhi-hong. Investigation on Fungal Pathogens of Aphids and Its Occurrence in Xiamen[J]. , 2017, 46(01): 43-47.

参考文献

[1] Blackman R L, Eastop V F. Aphids on the world’s crops[M]. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2001: 1—466.
[2] Humber R A. Fungal pathogens of aphids[M]// Peters D C, Webster J A, Chlouber C S. Aphid-Plant Interactions: Population to Molecules. Stillwater: Oklahoma State University, 1991: 45—56.
[3] Keller S. Entomophthorales attacking aphids with a description of two new species[J]. Sydowia, 2006,58: 38—74.
[4] Barta M, Cagáň L. Aphid-pathogenic entomophthorales (their taxonomy, biology and ecology)[J]. Biologia, 2006,61(Sup. 21): 543—616.
[5] Macleod P J, Steinkraus D C, Correll J C, Morelock T E. Prevalence of Erynia neoaphidis (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) infections of green peach aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) on spinach in the Arkansas river valley[J]. Environmental Entomology, 1998,27(3): 796—800.
[6] 李增智. 中国真菌志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2000: 1—168.
[7] Villacarlos L T, Mejia B S. Philippine entomopathogenic fungi I. occurrence and diversity[J]. Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 2004,87(3): 249—265.
[8] Scorsetti A C, Maciá A, Steinkraus D C, Steinkraus D C, López Lastra C C. Prevalence of Pandora neoaphidis (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) infecting Nasonovia ribisnigri (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on lettuce crops in Argentina[J]. Biological Control, 2010,52(1): 46—50.
[9] 贾春生. 广东省桃蚜虫霉目昆虫病原真菌鉴定[J]. 中国园艺文摘, 2011(1): 182—183.
[10] 伍开亮,黄志宏,陈思涵. 虫瘟霉属真菌中国一新纪录种-西虫瘟霉的分离和鉴定[J]. 福建农业学报, 2014,29(7): 673—677.
[11] Chen C, Feng M G. Evidence for transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by migratory flight of Myzus persicae alates[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2002,47(23): 1987—1989.
[12] 张广学,钟铁森. 中国经济昆虫志(第二十五册) [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1983: 1—387.
[13] Keller S. Fungal structures and biology[M]// Keller S. Arthropod-Pathogenic Entomophthorales: Biology, Ecology, Identification. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2007: 27—34.
[14] Li W, Sheng C F. Occurrence and distribution of entomophthoralean fungi infecting aphids in mainland China[J]. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 2007,17(4): 433—439.
[15] Huang Z H, Feng M G. Fungal pathogens and parasitoids of vegetable aphids spread with host dispersal flight in the low-latitude plateau of Yunnan, China[J]. Environmental Entomology, 2008,10(7): 1912—1916.

编辑推荐

Metrics

闽ICP备11008787号-5　

福建厦门地区蚜虫病原真菌调查及其发生规律

Investigation on Fungal Pathogens of Aphids and Its Occurrence in Xiamen

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	吴旭,杨敏,刘佳妮,陈泽斌,王定康,赵建荣,钟宇,吴德喜,余磊. 珠芽魔芋对细菌性软腐病的抗性鉴定研究[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2018, 47(02): 176-180.
[2]	林清洪,李金雨,陈菲,黄玉环,林光荣,林志楷,许文江. 银杏酚对5种蔬菜病原物的抑菌活性初探[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2014, 43(02): 152-155.