盐胁迫对药用蒲公英生长特性及有效成分积累与离子吸收分配效应的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2022.02.001

亚热带植物科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 81-91.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2022.02.001

• 植物生理生化与分子生物学 • 下一篇

盐胁迫对药用蒲公英生长特性及有效成分积累与离子吸收分配效应的影响

朱瑜1，谷巍1,2*，邱蓉丽1，汤俊杰1，刘梦雪1，郎培蕾1

(1. 南京中医药大学，江苏南京 210023；2. 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心，江苏南京 210023)

出版日期:2022-04-30 发布日期:2022-08-03
通讯作者: 谷巍
基金资助:
中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普査”(财社[2019]39号)

Growth Characteristics, Accumulation of Effective Components and Ion Absorption and Distribution of Taraxacum officinale under Salt Stress

ZHU Yu1, GU Wei1,2*, QIU Rong-li1, TANG Jun-jie1, LIU Meng-xue1, LANG Pei-lei1

(1. Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu China; 2. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu China)

Online:2022-04-30 Published:2022-08-03
Contact: GU Wei

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以药用蒲公英(Taraxacum officinale)为试材，研究不同浓度盐胁迫对其生长特性、有效成分积累和离子吸收分配的影响。结果表明，低盐胁迫(0.1% NaCl)对药用蒲公英生长和菊苣酸含量无显著影响，叶中Na+含量与对照无显著差异，K+含量及K+/Na+显著升高；高盐胁迫(≥0.2% NaCl)下其生长受到显著抑制，菊苣酸含量显著降低，类囊体膜结构随着盐胁迫加剧趋于紊乱，光合能力减弱，叶片Na+含量显著上升，而K+、Ca2+和Mg2+含量下降，K+/Na+、Ca2+/Na+和Mg2+/Na+显著降低。离子运输选择性系数(SCa,Na、SMg,Na、SK,Na)随着盐胁迫加剧呈先升后降趋势。相关性分析表明，盐胁迫下蒲公英叶片Na+含量与叶片生理指标呈极显著负相关。因此，叶片Na+富集是药用蒲公英遭受盐害导致生长受抑制的主要原因之一。

关键词: 盐胁迫, 药用蒲公英, 生长特性, 离子吸收分配

Abstract: Taraxacum officinale was used as materials to investigate the effects of different concentrations of NaCl on the growth characteristics, accumulation of effective components and ion absorption and distribution of T. officinale. The results showed that low salt stress (0.1% NaCl) had no significant effect on the growth and cichoric acid content of T. officinale. Under low salt stress, the content of Na+ in leaves had no significant difference from the control, but the content of K+ and K+/Na+ increased significantly. High salt stress (≥0.2% NaCl) significantly inhibited the growth of T. officinale and decreased the content of cichoric acid; The structure of thylakoid membrane tended to be disorganized with the aggravation of salt stress, and the photosynthetic capacity declined. Under high salt stress, the content of Na+ in leaves increased significantly, but the content of K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ decreased. Moreover, the K+/Na+, Ca2+/Na+ and Mg2+/Na+ in leaves decreased significantly. The transport selective ratio (SK,Na, SCa,Na, SMg,Na) increased first and then decreased with the aggravation of salt stress. Correlation analysis showed that Na+ content in leaves was extremely significantly negatively correlated with leaf physiological indexes under salt stress. Therefore, the enrichment of Na+ in leaves was one of the main reasons for the inhibition of the growth of T. officinale caused by Na+ toxicity.

Key words: NaCl stress, Taraxacum officinale, growth characteristics, ion absorption and distribution

中图分类号:

Q949

朱瑜，谷巍，邱蓉丽，汤俊杰，刘梦雪，郎培蕾. 盐胁迫对药用蒲公英生长特性及有效成分积累与离子吸收分配效应的影响[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2022, 51(2): 81-91.

ZHU Yu, GU Wei, QIU Rong-li, TANG Jun-jie, LIU Meng-xue, LANG Pei-lei. Growth Characteristics, Accumulation of Effective Components and Ion Absorption and Distribution of Taraxacum officinale under Salt Stress[J]. Subtropical Plant Science, 2022, 51(2): 81-91.

参考文献

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盐胁迫对药用蒲公英生长特性及有效成分积累与离子吸收分配效应的影响

Growth Characteristics, Accumulation of Effective Components and Ion Absorption and Distribution of Taraxacum officinale under Salt Stress

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