亚热带植物科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 714-728.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2025.06.013

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

非洲马铃果生物碱类化学成分、生物活性及其安全性研究进展

车小榕1,2,刘韶松2,郑志忠2,何  1,2,林河通1,明艳林1,2*    

  1. (1. 福建农林大学食品科学学院,福建 福州 3500022. 福建省亚热带植物研究所 / 厦门市植物引种检疫与植物源产物重点实验室,福建 厦门 361006)
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-14 接受日期:2025-10-29 出版日期:2025-12-31 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 明艳林
  • 基金资助:
    厦门市重大科技计划项目(3502Z2024YZS01)

Research Progress on Alkaloids, Biological Activities and Safety of Voacanga africana

CHE Xiao-rong1,2, LIU Shao-song2, ZHENG Zhi-zhong1, HE Fan1,2, LIN He-tong1, MING Yan-lin1,2*   

  1. (1. College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian China; 2. Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany / Plant Introduction & Quarantine and Plant Product Key Laboratory of Xiamen City, Xiamen 361006, Fujian China)
  • Received:2025-08-14 Accepted:2025-10-29 Online:2025-12-31 Published:2025-12-31
  • Contact: MING Yan-lin

摘要: 非洲马铃果Voacanga africana为夹竹桃科马铃果属植物,在非洲传统医学中有广泛应用。非洲马铃果含有生物碱、黄酮等多种化学成分,尤其是生物碱类成分具有抗菌、抗肿瘤、神经保护等多种药理活性。本文综述了非洲马铃果中生物碱类化学成分的结构、生物活性和使用安全性等,旨在为后续研究和开发利用提供参考。

关键词: 非洲马铃果, 生物碱, 生物活性, 安全性

Abstract: Voacanga africana, a plant belonging to Voacanga genus in Apocynaceae family, has been widely used in traditional African medicine. Phytochemical studies have revealed that V. africana contains various bioactive compounds, including alkaloids and flavonoids, with alkaloids exhibiting notable pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial, antitumor, and neuroprotective effects. This review summarizes the structural characteristics, biological activities, and safety profiles of alkaloids derived from V. africana, aiming to provide a reference for further research and development.

Key words: Voacanga africana, alkaloids, bioactivity, safety

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