Abstract: Insecticidal plant resource is abundant in Fujian Province. There are 107 species under 53 families, in which 8 species of Compositae; 7 species of Leguminosae and Euphorbiaceae, respectively; 4 species of Celastraceae, Polygonaceae, Labiatae and Solanaceae, respectively. Among them, over 10 species, such as Melia azedaroch, Celastrus anguletus, Derris trifoliata, Sophora flavescens, Rhododendron molle, Strophanthus divaricatus, etc. are of great development value. Suggestions for further study and rational development of these resources are also proposed.

Key words: Fujian Province, insecticidal plant, plant resource, development and utilization

摘要： 福建杀虫植物有53科107种。含种类较多的科有:菊科8种;豆科、大戟科各7种;卫矛科、蓼科、唇形科、茄科各4种。通过综合分析认为,福建杀虫植物中以苦楝、苦皮藤、鱼藤、苦参、羊踯躅、羊角拗、苦蓝盘、猪毛蒿、烟草、辣蓼、土荆芥、百部等具有较高的开发价值。本文对福建杀虫植物的研究方向和合理开发利用提出若干建议。

关键词: 福建省, 杀虫植物, 植物资源, 开发利用