Subtropical Plant Science ›› 2001, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (01): 1-4.

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An excellent planting pattern for autumn sowing watermelon at Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province

LIU Hong-bing   

  1. Horticulture Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanning 530007, Guangxi China
  • Received:2000-10-31 Online:2001-03-10 Published:2001-03-10

云南西双版纳秋植西瓜优质栽培模式

刘红兵   

  1. 广西农业科学院 园艺研究所, 广西 南宁 530007
  • 作者简介:刘红兵(1951-),男,广西北流人,副研究员,大学本科,现从事园艺作物栽培和育种研究工作。

Abstract: The test of excellent planting pattern for watermelon graft seedling at Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province was conducted. The results showed that the yield increased by 30%, catface melons and hollow heart melons decreased by 60% and 99%, respectively, and the merchandise melons increased by 181% over the traditional pattern when treated with the same level of fertilizer and 1/3 of watering; but more labor input was taken when using this pattern (82% more than traditional pattern) and these can be solved by improving the management procedures.

Key words: watermelon, hollow heart melon, fertilization, water-saving

摘要: 在云南西双版纳进行西瓜嫁接苗的优质栽培模式试验,与传统栽培方式相比,在用肥量相同、用水量减少2/3的条件下,产量增加30%,畸形瓜减少60%,空心瓜减少99%,商品瓜增加181%,此四项差异均达显著或极显著水平。但该模式存在用工量较大(比传统方式增加82%)的问题,可通过改进管理操作方式予以解决。

关键词: 西瓜, 空心瓜, 施肥, 节水

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