Abstract: Two new species of Aquifoliaceae, Ilex tainingensis G. S. He, I. nanpingensis G. S. He, are described from Fujian, China. The new species I. tainingensis young branchlets with terra brown short hair, no angular and sulcate, leaf ovate or ovate-elliptic, corolla orchid, surface has thin striate and a sulcate in the middle of the back, differs from I. sugerokii Maxim. I. nanpingensis is similar to I. subficoidea S.Y. Hu, but differs in its fruit oval, smooth (not densely tuberculate), and pyrenes top have two sharp corner.

Key words: Aquifoliales, Ilex, Ilex tainingensis, Ilex nanpingensis, new species, Fujian

摘要： 本文描述了发现于福建的冬青科冬青属2新种——泰宁冬青Ilex tainingensis G. S. He和南平冬青I. nanpingensis G. S. He，并分别说明两者与其他近缘种的区别要点。泰宁冬青与太平山冬青I. sugerokii Maxim.的区别在于前种小枝被毛，无棱槽，叶片宽卵圆形，花淡紫色，分核表面具细条纹，背后中部有一凹槽。南平冬青与拟榕叶冬青I. subficoidea S. Y. Hu区别在于前种果为椭圆形，较大，表面光滑无腺点，果梗长于1 cm，每分核上端有2尖角，均可以区别。

关键词: 冬青科, 冬青属, 泰宁冬青, 南平冬青, 新种, 福建