Abstract: Thelephora ganbajun M. Zang is the prestigious edible mushroom specifically grown in China. According to the past reports, it was an endemic species distributed in Yunnan province. Our present work demonstrated that two new collected specimens recently found in Sanming, Fujian and Nantou, Taiwan respectively were identified as Thelephora ganbajun M. Zang through the morphological characters and ITS sequence analysis. The discovery provided new information to validate the new biological distribution area for ganbajun mushroom in China. The phylogenetic relationship and the geographic distribution study revealed that the distribution of ganbajun was not only appearing in Yunnan province, but distributed in the region of 21 degree to 27 degree North Latitude.

Key words: Thelephora ganbajun, Fujian, Taiwan, Yunnan, ITS sequence

摘要： 报道福建北部山区三明地区及台湾中部南投山区所采集的真菌标本，经过形态特征、显微构造及ITS序列分析与鉴定，确认为干巴菌(Thelephora ganbajun M. Zang)。结合文献分析，认为干巴菌的生长分布范围在21°N～27°N之区域。此发现提供了干巴菌在中国新的分布地区，丰富了中国干巴菌的分布资料。

关键词: 干巴菌, 福建, 台湾, 云南, ITS序列