关键词: 野生水果资源, 调查, 广东东源康禾省级自然保护区

Abstract: According to the investigation and correlative data statistics, we find out that in Dongyuan Kanghe Nature Reserve (KNR) in Guangdong Province, there are 70 species wild fruit plants in all, which belong to 27 families and 45 genera. The species of wild fruit in KNR account 6.94% for the KNR total vascular plants (1 023 species), about 30.34% for the wild fruit (234 species) of Guangdong Province, or 6.41% for the National wild fruit (1 076 species). Therefore, KNR has rich fruit resources, including dicotyledonous of 24 families, 43 genera and 67 species, and monocot plants section of 2 family, 2 genera and 4 species; among of them, there are 20 species of trees, 36 species of shrubs, vines 13 species and herbaceous 2 species; berry 53, drupes 10, pome 6, hesperidium 2; 16 tropical families, accounting for 59.26% and 7 temperate distribution families, accounting for 25.93%, so the tropical distribution takes the advantage. Sixty-two species can be used for medicinal purposes, decorative plant 35, the timber wood 17, the textile fiber 12, the tanning material plant 9 and so on. Most of the wild fruits in KNR have strong vitality, and can be eaten by raw for unique taste, high nutritional value and so on. Based on the present situation of wild fruit plants in KNR, the authors put forward some related suggestions.

Key words: wild fruit resources, investigations, Dongyuan Kanghe Provincial Nature Reserve