亚热带植物科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (04): 292-298.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2020.04.008

• 植物生态与资源分类 • 上一篇    下一篇

广东地区公园绿地海绵设施植物应用研究

高红娟1,2,史正军2,徐 艳3,雷江丽2*   

  1. (1.兰州大学草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室/兰州大学农业农村部草牧业创新重点实验室/兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃 兰州 730020;2.深圳市南亚热带植物多样性重点实验室/深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园,广东 深圳 518004;3.深圳市北林苑景观及建筑规划设计院有限公司,广东 深圳 518000)
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-07 修回日期:2020-03-09 出版日期:2020-08-30 发布日期:2020-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 雷江丽
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市城管局科研项目“海绵型绿地土壤蓄渗改良及植物配置技术研究”(201915);花卉产业技术创新战略联盟科研计划“华

Analysis of Plant Application to Low Impact Development Facilities of Park Green Space in Guangdong

GAO Hong-juan1,2, SHI Zheng-jun2, XU Yan3, LEI Jiang-li2*   

  1. (1.State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems/Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation/College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, Ganshu China; 2.Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity/Fairylake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518004, Guangdong China; 3.Shenzhen BLY Landscape & Architecture Planning &Design Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong China)
  • Received:2020-01-07 Revised:2020-03-09 Online:2020-08-30 Published:2020-08-30
  • Contact: LEI Jiang-li

摘要: 在对广州、深圳和珠海公园普遍踏查的基础上,选取9个海绵设施应用较多的公园作为调查样地,针对应用的海绵设施类型、结构、规模、植物景观等进行实地调查分析。结果表明,公园绿地应用较多的海绵设施类型以植草沟、雨水花园和旱溪为主;海绵设施应用的植物有87种,隶属49科79属,以禾本科、豆科种类居多;海绵设施不同种植区域选择植物时应根据积水情况综合考虑植物的耐涝性;从海绵设施应用的植物种类及配置景观来看,雨水花园和旱溪最为丰富;最后,针对公园绿地海绵设施应用普遍存在的问题,分别从植物选择、景观配置及后期维护等方面提出建议。

关键词: 海绵设施, 植物应用, 公园绿地, 广东

Abstract: Based on general inspections of parks in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai, nine parks with low-impact development facilities were selected as survey sites, and field investigations, records, and analysis of types, structures, scales, and plant landscape of low-impact development facilities were carried out. The results showed that the most commonly used types of low-impact development facilities in park green space were planting ditch, rain gardens and dry streams. A total of 87 species of plants were recorded in the low-impact development facilities, belonging to 79 genera in 49 families, and most of them were Fabaceae and Poaceae. Different planting areas of low-impact development facilities had different requirements for plant tolerance according to water accumulation. Rain gardens and dry streams were the most abundant in terms of plant species and configuration landscapes. Finally, in view of the widespread problems in the application of low-impact development facilities in park green space, suggestions were recommended based on plant selection, landscape configuration and post-maintenance.

Key words: low impact development facilities, plant application, park green space, Guangdong

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