›› 2013, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 241-244.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2013.03.012

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

香附子块茎试管苗繁殖

贺文迪,孙婧靓,李德鑫,宁淑香,姜长阳   

  1. (辽宁师范大学 生命科学学院,辽宁 大连 116081)
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-13 修回日期:2013-03-13 出版日期:2013-09-01 发布日期:2013-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 姜长阳
  • 作者简介:贺文迪(1991-),女,辽宁大连人,本科,从事植物组织培养研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省普通高等教育本科教学改革研究项目(201203041-4)

The Study on Tuber and Tube Seedlings Breeding of Cyperus rotundus

HE Wen-di,SUN Jing-liang,LI De-xin,NING Shu-xiang,JIANG Chang-yang   

  1. (College of Life Science, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116081, Liaoning China)
  • Received:2013-03-13 Revised:2013-03-13 Online:2013-09-01 Published:2013-09-01
  • Contact: JIANG Chang-yang

摘要: 以香附子块茎为材料,用组织培养的方法,进行试管苗繁殖研究。结果表明,1/3MS+炉灰渣培养基是块茎生长芽培养的适宜培养基;1/2MS+ZT 0.6 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L是生长芽分化和继代分化繁殖培养的适宜培养基;1/2MS+ABT 2号6 mg/L+IAA 0.4 mg/L是生根和试管苗微型块茎培养的适宜培养基。培养30 d试管苗移栽成活率96%;培养60 d试管苗移栽成活率89.7%;种植的块茎发芽率99.8%;试管苗和微型块茎定植的成活率在99%以上;定植试管苗保持了香附子的植物学特征。

关键词: 香附子, 块茎, 试管苗, 微型块茎

Abstract: With the method of tissue culture, the tubers of Cyperus rotundus were used as materials to do the research on tube seedlings’ propagation. The results demonstrated that 1/3MS with the matrix of cinder was the ideal medium for adventitious buds growth, and 1/2MS+ZT 0.6 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L was the optimum medium for differentiation cultivation and subculture of growth buds. The ideal medium for rooting and miniature tuber cultivation was 1/2MS+ABT2 6.0 mg/L+ IAA 0.4 mg/L. The transplanting survival rate of tube seedlings after 30 days’ training and 60 days’ training were 96% and 89.7%. The sprout growth rate of tubers was 99.8%. The planting survival rate of tube seedlings and miniature tubers were above 99%. The tube seedlings stable planted maintained all botany characteristics of the wild Cyperus rotundus.

Key words: Cyperus rotundus, tuber, tube seedlings, miniature tuber

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