亚热带植物科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (02): 175-180.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2015.02.018

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    

水生植物在渔业生态养殖中的开发应用(综述)

谢钦铭,孔江红   

  1. (1.集美大学 水产学院,福建 厦门 361021:2.集美大学 渔业水域环境监测中心,福建 厦门 361021)
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-31 出版日期:2015-06-10 发布日期:2015-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 谢钦铭
  • 作者简介:谢钦铭,博士,副教授,从事生态环境与生物防治教学与研究。
  • 基金资助:

    福建省自然科学基金项目(2013J01136);厦门市科技计划指导项目(ZD2011S0471);福建省教育厅科技项目(JA13176)

Research Progress on Development and Application of Aquatic Plants in Fishery Ecological Aquaculture

XIE Qin-ming,KONG Jiang-hong   

  1. (1.Fishery College of Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian China; 2.Monitoring Center of Fisheries Water Environment of Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian China)
  • Received:2015-03-31 Online:2015-06-10 Published:2015-06-10
  • Contact: XIE Qin-ming

摘要: 阐述水生植物的生态功能特性与生态修复原理,以及近年来水生植物在渔业生态养殖中作为水产动物绿色饲料与病害生态防治环境友好药物的来源、有害有毒藻类控制的化感解毒生物资源、污水生物净化与渔业水域生态修复的开发应用。同时就水生植物在水产生态养殖与渔业水域环境修复开发应用中存在的问题进行探讨,并提出相应的建议。

关键词: 水生植物, 环境修复, 生态养殖, 青饲料, 病害生态防控, 药用价值, 有毒藻类

Abstract: This paper described the ecological function characteristics and ecological remediation principle of aquatic plants, summarized the application progress and developments of aquatic plants in fishery ecological aquaculture areas such as resources of aquatic green feeder, environmental friendly medical resource for ecological control of aquatic animal diseases, allelochemicals control for harmful algae, biological purification agents of aquaculture pollutant water, and aquatic plant application in ecological restoration for fisheries water environment. Problems of aquatic plant application in fishery ecological environmental remediation and ecological aquaculture were also discussed, and some relevant countermeasures were proposed.

Key words: aquatic plants, environment remediation, ecological aquaculture, green forage, diseases ecological control, medical value, harmful algae

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