亚热带植物科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (04): 352-356.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2018.04.009

• 植物生态与资源分类 • 上一篇    下一篇

广州市公园耐湿草本植物及其造景应用

许泽豪,谢晓亮,冼丽铧,翁殊斐   

  1. (华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广东 广州 510642)
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-19 修回日期:2018-08-19 出版日期:2018-12-30 发布日期:2018-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 翁殊斐
  • 作者简介:许泽豪,本科生,园林专业。
  • 基金资助:
    华南农业大学大学生创新训练项目(201710564049)

Moisture-tolerant Herbaceous Plants in Guangzhou’s Parks and Their Landscape Application

XU Ze-hao, XIE Xiao-liang, XIAN Li-hua, WENG Shu-fei   

  1. (College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong China)
  • Received:2018-07-19 Revised:2018-08-19 Online:2018-12-30 Published:2018-12-30
  • Contact: WENG Shu-fei

摘要: 选择广州市具有较长的自然式缓坡驳岸,且植物养护管理良好的6个公园为研究对象,调查其耐湿草本植物种类及其景观应用情况,分析广州公园耐湿草本植物造景的特点与存在的问题。研究表明,在调查区域内共记录有耐湿草本植物77种(含变种、变型和品种),隶属26科52属,其中一年生草本26种,多年生草本50种,蕨类1种;常用的耐湿草本植物以低矮型和中型草本为主。广州公园的耐湿草本植物应用于水边造景有以下四个特点:①色彩调和,展现水乡风光;②线条变化,增添湿地趣味;③适地适草,体现热带特色;④自然种植,创造观景效果。广州公园建设宜考虑适当增加地带性的多年生耐湿草本植物种类。

关键词: 园林植物, 草本植物, 耐湿植物, 广州公园

Abstract: Six parks with good plant maintenance and management in Guangzhou were investigated. There were long natural gentle slope revetments in the parks. The article investigated the moisture-tolerant herbaceous plants of the parks, summarized their landscape application, then analyzed their landscape characteristics and existing problems. The results showed that, within investigation area, a total of 77 moisture-tolerant herbs belonging to 52 genera in 26 families were recorded, 26 of which were annuals, 50 of which were perennials, and left was fern. The mainly common moisture-tolerant herbs in Guangzhou’s parks were the low and middle herbs. The characteristics of moisture-tolerant herbs landscape application to Guangzhou’s parks as follows: ① Reconciling the color of plants, showed the water scenery; ② Using the varied lines to make the wetland more interesting; ③ Right place, right grass, reflecting the tropical characteristics; ④ Planting naturally and creating a view effect. Appropriate increase in native perennial moisture-tolerant herbs species should be taken into consideration in the construction of Guangzhou’s parks, and the popular science about the moisture-tolerant herbs should be strengthened.

Key words: landscape plant, herbaceous plant, moisture-tolerant plant, Guangzhou’s park

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