Abstract: According to literature and field survey, a total of 353 medicinal plants from 233 genera belonging to 109 families in geomantic forest were recorded in Conghua district of Guangzhou, which included 26 ferns, 4 gymnosperms, 24 monocotyledoneae, and 299 dicotyledoneae. Composition of the geomantic forest medicinal plants, life type, dominant families, medicinal efficacy, medicinal parts were analyzed. The results showed that the main efficacy of medicinal plants were detoxifying and pain relief, accounting for 29.10%; roots were treated as the main medicinal part among the medicinal plants, accounting for 30.45%. Additionally, the habitat and medicinal efficacy of the endangered plants in the geomantic forest were discussed.

Key words: Conghua district, geomantic forest, medicinal plant, conservation and utilization

摘要： 通过实地考察及文献查证，广州市从化地区风水林药用植物共353种，隶属于109科233属，包括蕨类植物26种，裸子植物4种，单子叶植物24种，双子叶植物299种。对药用植物物种组成、生活类型、优势科、药用功效、药用部位进行分析，结果表明，药用植物药用功效以清热解毒、疏风解表为主，种类占29.10%；药用部位以根入药的居多，占30.45%。此外，文中列出风水林药用植物资源中珍稀濒危植物生境及其功效。

关键词: 从化地区, 风水林, 药用植物, 保护利用