Abstract: With Moringa oleifera PKM2 plus tree as materials, cultivation time of root seedlings, exercising seedling time, transplanting and domesticating month, transplanting matrix were studied. Results showed that rooting culturing with 15 d and exercising seedling with 4 d was best for survival rate, which was up to 90.67%. The best month of transplanting domestication was October, the best transplanting domestication matrix was sphagnum peat and perlite with ratio of 4∶1.

Key words: Moringa oleifera, tissue culture seedling, transplanting, domestication, survival rate

摘要： 对印度改良辣木Moringa oleifera PKM2组培生根苗的培养时间及炼苗时间、移栽驯化时间、移栽基质等因素进行研究。结果表明，组培苗移栽前生根培养15 d、炼苗4 d成活率最高，达90.67%；移栽驯化最佳时间为10月份；移栽驯化基质以水藓泥炭+珍珠岩(4∶1)最为适宜。

关键词: 辣木, 组培苗, 移栽, 驯化, 成活率