Abstract: This paper deals with the climatic features and the biology of tea plants in Fujian hilly lands.It was calculated by computer on the principle of meteorologic index for safe growing of tea plants, thermal index and key meteorologic factor for good quality of tea.The results are as follows:1.Tea plants with broad leaves:For the best zonig tea growing areas——elevationof 400-560 m in southwest Fujian, elevation of 200-400 m in central Fujian;for betterzoning tea growing areas——elevation of 600-874 m in southwest Fujian, elevation of 200-600 m in central and northeast Fujian.2.Tea plants with medium and small leaves:For the best zoning tea growing areas——elevation of 600-874 m in southwest Fujian;for better zoning tea growing areas——elevation of 1200 m in southwest Fujian, elevation of 1100 m in central Fujian, elevation of 600-900 m in north and northeast Fujian;for good zoning tea growing areas——elevation of 1500-1700 m in southwest Fujian, elevation of 1200-1500 m in central Fujian, elevation of 950-1200m in north and northeast Fujian.Therefore, according to these data, the technique systems are put forward to open up scientifically tea resource in Fujian hilly lands.

Key words: Hilly land, Climatic feature, Ecological zoning tea growing area

摘要： 根据福建山地的气候生态特征和茶树生物学特性,以茶树安全生育的气象指标、茶叶产量形成的热量指标和优质茶形成的关键气象因子为原则,运用气温场计算方程上机计算,结果是:(1)大叶种茶树:闽西南海拔400~560m,闽中海拔200~400m为最适宜带;闽西南海拔600~874m,闽中和闽东北海拔200~600m为适宜带。(2)中、小叶种茶树:闽西南海拔600~874m,闽中、闽东北海拔200~600m为最适宜带;闽西南海拔1200m,闽中海拔1100m,闽北、闽东北海拔600~900m为适宜带;闽西南海拔1500~1700m,闽中海拔1200~1500m,闽北、闽东北海拔950~1200m为次适宜带。据此,作者提出科学开发福建山地,发展茶叶的三条配套技术措施。

关键词: 福建山地, 气候生态, 宜茶气候带, 划分