[1] Volk G M. Volatile loss of ammonia following surface appilication of urea to turf or bare soils[J]. Agron., 1959,51: 746-749.[2] Nelson K E, et al. Thatch influence on mobility and transformation of nitrogen carriers applied to turf[J]. Agron., 1980,72: 487-492.[3] Torello W A, et al. Ammonia volatilization from turfgrasss lands[J]. Agron., 1983,75: 454-456.[4] Zhuang S Y, et al. Model estimation of volatilization of ammonia applied with surface file-forming materal [J]. Pedosphere, 1999,9(4): 299-304.[5] 宋勇生,等. 稻田氨挥发研究进展[J]. 生态环境, 2003,12(2):240-244.[6] 蔡贵信. 氨挥发[M] //朱兆良,等. 中国土壤氮素. 南京: 江苏科学技术出版社, 1990.[7] Xu J G, et al. Fertilizer and temperature effects on urea hydrolysis in undisturbed soil[J]. Biol Fertil Soil, 1993,16: 63-65.[8] Mancino C F, et al. Denitrification losses from Kentucky bluegrass sod[J]. J Environ Qual., 1988, 80: 148-153.[9] Brown K W, et al. Nitrogen source effect on nitrate and ammonium leaching and runoff losses from greens[J]. Agron J., 1982, 74: 947-950.[10] Ernst J W, et al. The effects of several factors on volatilization of ammonia formed urea in soil[J]. Sci Soc Am Proc., 1960, 24: 87-97.[11] Tiko I I, et al. Volatilization of ammonia from granular and dissolved urea applied to turfgrass[J]. Agron J., 1987,79: 535-540.[12] 蔡贵信,等. 稻田中化肥氮的气态损失[J]. 土壤学报, 1995,32(增刊): 128-135.[13] Nastri A, et al. Ammonia volatilization and yield response from urea applied to wheat with urease (NBPT) and nitrification (DCD) inhibitors[J]. Agrochimica, 2000(5-6): 231-238.[14] Schlege A J, et al. Field evaluation of urease inhibitor for corn production[J]. Agron J., 1986,78: -7.[15] Duan Z H, et al. Effects of soil properties on ammonia volatilization[J]. Soil Sci Plant Nutr., 2000,46(4): 845-852.[16] 边秀举,等. 施氮后氨的挥发损失及其对草坪草生长的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2000,8(1): 41-45. [17] Torello W A, et al. Ammonia volatilization form fertilized turfgrass stands[J]. Agron J., 1983,75: 746-749.[18] Sheard R W, et al. Aerodynamic measurement to ammonium volatilization from urea applied to bluegrass fescue turf[C]// Lemaire F L. Proc 5th Int Turfgrass Res Conf Avignon., France INRA, 1985: 549-556.[19] Lightner J W, et al. Ammonium volatilization from nitrogen fertilizer surface applied to orchard grass sod[J]. Sci Soc Am J., 1990,54(6): 1 478-1 482.[20] Tiko I I, et al. Volatilization of ammonia from granular and dissolved urea applied to turfgrass[J]. Agron J., 1987,79: 535-540. [21] Bowman D C, et al. The effect of salinity on nitrate leaching from tall fescue turfgrass[J]. USGA Green Section Record, 1995,33(1): 45-49.[22] Starrett S K, et al. Nitroden and phosphorus fate when applied to turfgrass in golf course fair way condition[J]. USGA Green Section Record, 1995,33(1): 23-25.[23] 王旭刚,等. 紫花苜蓿草地氨挥发损失的原位研究[J]. 草地学报, 2005,13(4): 291-294.[24] 王朝辉,等. 田间土壤氨挥发的原位测定——通气法[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2002,8(2): 205-209.[25] Rao D L N. Slow release urea fertilizers: Effect on flood water chemistry, ammonia volatilization and rice growth in an alkali[J]. Soil Fert Res., 1987,13: 209-221.[26] Bayrakli F. Ammonia volatilization losses from different fertilizers and effect of several urease inhibitors, CaCl2 and phosphogypsum on losses from urea [J]. Fert Res., 1990, 23: 147-150.[27] Fenn L B, et al. Ammonia losses from surface applied urea-acid products[J]. Fert Res., 1986,19: 265-275. |